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    William Stetson Merrill and Bricolage for Information Studies

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    Author
    Coleman, Anita Sundaram
    Editors
    Bawden, David
    Issue Date
    2006
    Submitted date
    2006-09-24
    Keywords
    Library Science
    Classification
    Library Systems
    Information Science
    Indexing
    Cataloging
    Knowledge Organization
    Library and Information Science Education
    Local subject classification
    history of librarianship
    knowledge management systems
    libraries
    
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    Citation
    William Stetson Merrill and Bricolage for Information Studies 2006, 62(4):462-481 Journal of Documentation
    Publisher
    Elsevier
    Journal
    Journal of Documentation
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10150/105517
    Abstract
    This is a preprint published in Journal of Documentation 62 (4): 462-481. Purpose: This paper examines William Stetson Merrill, the compiler of A Code for Classifiers and a Newberry Library employee (1889-1930) in an attempt to glean lessons for modern information studies from an early librarianâ s career. Methodology/Approach: Merrillâ s career at the Newberry Library and three editions of the Code are examined using historical, bibliographic, and conceptual methods. Primary and secondary sources in archives and libraries are reviewed to provide insight into Merrillâ s life at the Newberry and his attempts to develop or modify tools to solve the knowledge organization problems he faced. The concept of bricolage, developed by Levi-Strauss to explain modalities of thinking, is applied to Merrillâ s career. Excerpts from his works and reminisces are used to explain Merrill as a bricoleur and highlight the characteristics of bricolage. Research Implications and Limitations: Findings show that Merrill worked collaboratively to collocate and integrate a variety of ideas from a diverse group of librarians such as Cutter, Pettee, Poole, Kelley, Rudolph, and Fellows. Bliss and Ranganathan were aware of the Code but the extent to which they were influenced by it remains to be explored. Although this is an anachronistic evaluation, Merrill serves as an example of the archetypal information scientist who improvises and integrates methods from bibliography, cataloging, classification, and indexing to solve problems of information retrieval and design usable information products and services for human consumption. Originality/Value of Paper: Bricolage offers great potential to information practitioners and researchers today as we continue to try and find user-centered solutions to the problems of digital information organization and services. Paper Type: Research paper
    Type
    Journal Article (Paginated)
    Language
    en
    Collections
    DLIST

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