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    PREPARATIONS AND REACTIONS OF CRESOL DIANIONS AND DIMETHYLPHENOL TRIANIONS (ANISOLE, ALKYL PHENOL, CYCLOPHANE).

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    Author
    SIAHAAN, TERUNA JAYA.
    Issue Date
    1986
    Keywords
    Cresol.
    Phenols.
    Organic compounds.
    Advisor
    Bates, Robert B.
    
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    Publisher
    The University of Arizona.
    Rights
    Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author.
    Abstract
    With n-BuLi/t-BuOK (Lochmann's base), protons are removed from the hydroxyl and methyl groups of cresols to give cresol dianions in yields of 85% (o), 95% (m), and 40% (p). These dianions react with alkyl halides, MeSiCl, Bu₃Sn Cl, CO₂, and oxidizing agents at carbon only, and with dialkyl sulfates at both carbon and oxygen. Thus phenol derivatives bearing primary alkyl groups can be prepared from the corresponding methylphenol via cresol dianions. Dimethylphenol trianions were prepared with Lochmann's base from all six isomers of dimethylphenol. 3,5-Dimethylphenol trianion was prepared in the best yield (80%); 2,3-, 2,4-, 2,5-, 2,6-, and 3,4-dimethylphenol trianions were prepared in 19.5%, 19%, 52%, 36%, and 44% yields, respectively. The common side products were dianions and tetraanions (in the latter, the fourth proton was usually pulled from the ring ortho to oxygen). These trianions were reacted with dimethyl sulfate to give anisole derivatives. 3,5-Dimethoxytoluene monoanion was reacted with n-BuBr to give a mixture of O,O'-dimethylolivetol (40%) and 4-butyl-3,5-dimethoxytoluene (34%).
    Type
    text
    Dissertation-Reproduction (electronic)
    Degree Name
    Ph.D.
    Degree Level
    doctoral
    Degree Program
    Chemistry
    Graduate College
    Degree Grantor
    University of Arizona
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