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    Epigenetic Effects of Arsenite in HeLa Cells

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    Author
    Burgos, Rosa M
    Issue Date
    2007
    Keywords
    histone
    arsenic
    methylation
    epigenetic
    H3
    Committee Chair
    Dixon, Kathleen
    
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Publisher
    The University of Arizona.
    Rights
    Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author.
    Abstract
    Mechanisms of arsenic toxicity are not yet clear. Arsenite has effects on methylation pathways, by decreasing expression of DNA methylases and depletion of S-adenosylmethionine. Histones are DNA packing proteins that regulate gene expression modulating chromatin accessibility. Methylation at Lysine 9 of Histone H3 (K9H3) is a hallmark of heterochromatin. Dimethyl K9H3 is a mark of facultative heterochromatin and trimethyl K9H3 is present on constitutive heterochromatin. HeLa cells exposed for 24 hrs to 1 uM or 5 uM Sodium Arsenite were fixed and different posttranslational modifications of histones were detected by indirect immunofluorescence. Images were analyzed to assess the change on average methylated species of K9H3 in cell nuclei. Interestingly Arsenite (1 uM and 5 uM) treated cells had a significant increase in the trimethylated and dimethylated of K9H3, evaluated throught the comparison of average nuclei brightness and pixel value analysis between treatments.
    Type
    text
    Electronic Thesis
    Degree Name
    MS
    Degree Level
    masters
    Degree Program
    Molecular & Cellular Biology
    Graduate College
    Degree Grantor
    University of Arizona
    Collections
    Master's Theses

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