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    Multicentennial Ring-Width Chronologies of Scots Pine Along a North-South Gradient Across Finland

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    Author
    Helama, Samuli
    Lindholm, Markus
    Meriläinen, Jouko
    Timonen, Mauri
    Eronen, Matti
    Affiliation
    Department of Geology, University of Helsinki, Finland
    Saima Centre for Environmental Sciences, University of Joensuu, Savolinna, Finland
    Finnish Forest Research Institute, Rovaniemi Research Station, Rovaniemi, Finland
    Issue Date
    2005
    Keywords
    Dendrochronology
    Tree Rings
    Dendroclimatology
    Scots Pine
    Finland
    Subfossil
    North Atlantic Oscillation
    Volcanic Forcing
    
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    Citation
    Helama, S., Lindholm, M., Meriläinen, J., Timonen, M., Eronen, M. 2005. Multicentennial ring-width chronologies of Scots pine along a north-south gradient across Finland. Tree-Ring Research 61(1):21-32.
    Publisher
    Tree-Ring Society
    Journal
    Tree-Ring Research
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10150/262617
    Additional Links
    http://www.treeringsociety.org
    Abstract
    Four regional Scots pine ring-width chronologies at the northern forest-limit, and in the northern, middle and southern boreal forest belts in Finland cover the last fourteen centuries. Tree-ring statistics and response functions were examined, and tree-ring width variation was also compared to North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) and volcanic forcing. The tree-ring statistics show evidence of an ecogeographical gradient along a north-south transect. The three northernmost regional chronologies share a positive response to mid-summer temperature, and all four chronologies show positive and significant correlation to early-summer precipitation. Moreover, a positive and significant relationship to winter NAO was detected in three out of four regional chronologies. NAO also drives the common (inter-regional) growth variability. Years of known cool summers caused by volcanic forcing exhibit exceptionally narrow tree rings in the three northernmost regional chronologies.
    Type
    Article
    Language
    en_US
    ISSN
    2162-4585
    1536-1098
    Collections
    Tree-Ring Research, Vol. 61, No. 1 (2005)

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