Characterization and azeotropic distillation of crude wood oil
| dc.contributor.advisor | White, Don H. | en_US |
| dc.contributor.author | Cranford, Richard John, 1960- | |
| dc.creator | Cranford, Richard John, 1960- | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2013-03-28T10:32:25Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2013-03-28T10:32:25Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 1989 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10150/277197 | |
| dc.description.abstract | The batch distillation of crude wood oil by direct liquefaction was studied; azeotropic distillations and some characterization were also performed. It was found that 26-33 percent of the crude wood oil could be distilled by simple batch vacuum distillations with pressures from 50-300 mm Hg. With the use of ethylene glycol and glycerol 29-85 percent more oil was distilled partly due to the azeotrope formed which allows the oil to boil at a reduced pressure. The water liberated and the polymerization which took place during the distillations were studied. It was found that fluid catalytic cracking bottoms eliminates polymerization when it is co-distilled with the crude wood oil. A novel scheme for the separation of the phenolic fraction by azeotropic distillation is presented. | |
| dc.language.iso | en_US | en_US |
| dc.publisher | The University of Arizona. | en_US |
| dc.rights | Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. | en_US |
| dc.subject | Biomass chemicals. | en_US |
| dc.subject | Wood oil -- Analysis. | en_US |
| dc.subject | Wood distillation. | en_US |
| dc.subject | Azeotropes. | en_US |
| dc.subject | Phenols. | en_US |
| dc.title | Characterization and azeotropic distillation of crude wood oil | en_US |
| dc.type | text | en_US |
| dc.type | Thesis-Reproduction (electronic) | en_US |
| dc.identifier.oclc | 23812513 | en_US |
| thesis.degree.grantor | University of Arizona | en_US |
| thesis.degree.level | masters | en_US |
| dc.identifier.proquest | 1339204 | en_US |
| thesis.degree.discipline | Graduate College | en_US |
| thesis.degree.discipline | Chemical Engineering | en_US |
| thesis.degree.name | M.S. | en_US |
| dc.identifier.bibrecord | .b17684304 | en_US |
| refterms.dateFOA | 2018-09-04T04:22:07Z | |
| html.description.abstract | The batch distillation of crude wood oil by direct liquefaction was studied; azeotropic distillations and some characterization were also performed. It was found that 26-33 percent of the crude wood oil could be distilled by simple batch vacuum distillations with pressures from 50-300 mm Hg. With the use of ethylene glycol and glycerol 29-85 percent more oil was distilled partly due to the azeotrope formed which allows the oil to boil at a reduced pressure. The water liberated and the polymerization which took place during the distillations were studied. It was found that fluid catalytic cracking bottoms eliminates polymerization when it is co-distilled with the crude wood oil. A novel scheme for the separation of the phenolic fraction by azeotropic distillation is presented. |
