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    Phylogenomics with incomplete taxon coverage: the limits to inference

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    Author
    Sanderson, Michael
    McMahon, Michelle
    Steel, Mike
    Affiliation
    Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson AZ 85721 USA
    Department of Plant Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson AZ 85721 USA
    Biomathematics Research Centre, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
    Issue Date
    2010
    
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Publisher
    BioMed Central
    Citation
    Sanderson et al. BMC Evolutionary Biology 2010, 10:155 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/10/155
    Journal
    BMC Evolutionary Biology
    Rights
    © 2010 Sanderson et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)
    Collection Information
    This item is part of the UA Faculty Publications collection. For more information this item or other items in the UA Campus Repository, contact the University of Arizona Libraries at repository@u.library.arizona.edu.
    Abstract
    BACKGROUND:Phylogenomic studies based on multi-locus sequence data sets are usually characterized by partial taxon coverage, in which sequences for some loci are missing for some taxa. The impact of missing data has been widely studied in phylogenetics, but it has proven difficult to distinguish effects due to error in tree reconstruction from effects due to missing data per se. We approach this problem using a explicitly phylogenomic criterion of success, decisiveness, which refers to whether the pattern of taxon coverage allows for uniquely defining a single tree for all taxa.RESULTS:We establish theoretical bounds on the impact of missing data on decisiveness. Results are derived for two contexts: a fixed taxon coverage pattern, such as that observed from an already assembled data set, and a randomly generated pattern derived from a process of sampling new data, such as might be observed in an ongoing comparative genomics sequencing project. Lower bounds on how many loci are needed for decisiveness are derived for the former case, and both lower and upper bounds for the latter. When data are not decisive for all trees, we estimate the probability of decisiveness and the chances that a given edge in the tree will be distinguishable. Theoretical results are illustrated using several empirical examples constructed by mining sequence databases, genomic libraries such as ESTs and BACs, and complete genome sequences.CONCLUSION:Partial taxon coverage among loci can limit phylogenomic inference by making it impossible to distinguish among multiple alternative trees. However, even though lack of decisiveness is typical of many sparse phylogenomic data sets, it is often still possible to distinguish a large fraction of edges in the tree.
    EISSN
    1471-2148
    DOI
    10.1186/1471-2148-10-155
    Version
    Final published version
    Additional Links
    http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/10/155
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.1186/1471-2148-10-155
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