Simple Digital Encoder for NTSC Composite Video

Abstract

The need exists to encode NTSC composite video into a serial digital bit stream for encryption prior to transmission. Further, this need exists in places where power and volume are at a premium. This paper describes a simple solution using the Continuously Variable Slope Delta Modulation technique of encoding all lines and fields in real time and is usable with clock rates from 5 to 25 MHz. The circuits presented use only a 5-volt power supply and two active devices: a comparator and either a dual flip-flop or serial shift register.