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    Application Of ¹⁴C Wiggle-Matching To Support Dendrochronological Analysis In Japan

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    Author
    Nakamura, T.
    Okuno, M.
    Kimura, K.
    Mitsutani, T.
    Moriwaki, H.
    Ishizuka, Y.
    Kim, K. H.
    Jing, B. L.
    Minami, M.
    Takada, H.
    Oda, H.
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    Affiliation
    Center for Chronological Research, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya, 464-8602, Japan
    The Noto-Machi Board of Education, Ushizu, Noto-cho, Ishikawa, 927-0492, Japan
    Qiaonguang Science and Technology Research Institute, Sichuan Province, 133001, China
    Faculty of Education, Ewha Womans University, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 120-750, Korea
    Faculty of Law, Economics and the Humanities, Kagoshima University, Korimoto, Kagoshima, 890-0065, Japan
    Nara National Cultural Properties Research Institute, Nijyo-cho, Nara, 630-8577, Japan
    Faculty of Symbiotic Systems Science, Fukushima University, Kanaya-gawa, Fukushima, 960-1245 Japan
    Faculty of Science, Fukuoka University, Jonan, Fukuoka, 814-0180, Japan
    Tree-Ring Society
    Issue Date
    2007-06
    Keywords
    Dendrochronology
    Tree Rings
    Radiocarbon Dating
    Radiocarbon Calibration
    Accelerator Mass Spectrometry
    Wiggly-Matching
    Archaeology
    Volcanology
    B-Tm tephra
    Baitoushan Volcano
    Mawaki Archaeological Site
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    Rights
    Copyright © Tree-Ring Society. All rights reserved.
    Collection Information
    This item is part of the Tree-Ring Research (formerly Tree-Ring Bulletin) archive. For more information about this peer-reviewed scholarly journal, please email the Editor of Tree-Ring Research at editor@treeringsociety.org.
    Publisher
    Tree-Ring Society
    Journal
    Tree-Ring Research
    Citation
    Nakamura, T., Okuno, M., Kimura, K., Mitsutani, T., Moriwaki, H., Ishizuka, Y., Kim, K.H., Jin, B.L., Oda, H., Minami, M., Takada, H., 2007. Application of 14C wiggle-matching to support dendrochronological analysis in Japan. Tree-Ring Research 63(1):37-46.
    Abstract
    ¹⁴C wiggle-matching was applied to two wood samples closely related to geological and archaeological events with associated dendrochronological dates, to demonstrate the accuracy of ¹⁴C dating with accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS). Wiggle-matching on charred wood with bark, excavated from a pyroclastic mud-flow deposited by the huge 10th Century eruption of the Baitoushan Volcano, revealed the eruption age as cal A.D. 935 +8/-5 with 95% confidence. This date is consistent with the eruption age of A.D. 912 to A.D. 972 estimated by dendrochronology on two wooden boards that had clear stratigraphical connections to the B-Tm tephra deposit in Japan, an ash fall layer formed by the eruption of the Baitoushan Volcano. The date is also consistent with an A.D. 937–938 date estimated by the analysis of varved sediments from Lake Ogawarako in Aomori prefecture. The other wooden board collected from the Mawaki archaeological site in Ishikawa prefecture was wiggle-matched as 783 +13/-11 cal B.C. with 95% confidence, which is consistent with the dates of 830 cal B.C. to 759 cal B.C. obtained for seven wooden poles from the same wooden structures as the wooden board. These results are highly encouraging for obtaining accurate dates on wood when dendrochronology cannot be used.
    ISSN
    2162-4585
    1536-1098
    Additional Links
    http://www.treeringsociety.org
    Collections
    Tree-Ring Research, Volume 63, Issue 1 (Jun 2007)

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