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Halekas_et_al-2002-Geophysical ...
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FInal Published Version
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Univ Arizona, Lunar & Planetary LabIssue Date
2002-05-15
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AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNIONCitation
Evidence for negative charging of the lunar surface in shadow 2002, 29 (10):77-1 Geophysical Research LettersJournal
Geophysical Research LettersRights
© 2002 by the Chinese Geophysical Society.Collection Information
This item from the UA Faculty Publications collection is made available by the University of Arizona with support from the University of Arizona Libraries. If you have questions, please contact us at repository@u.library.arizona.edu.Abstract
Observations of electron distributions above the shadowed surface of the Moon show energy-dependent loss cones which indicate reflection by both magnetic and electric fields. At the same time, low energy (≲100 eV) field aligned upward-going electron beams are observed. Together, these observations imply average night-side potential differences between the surface and the Lunar Prospector (LP) spacecraft of ∼−35 V. The lunar surface may be at an even higher negative potential relative to the ambient plasma, since LP will likely also charge negative. The potential difference is consistent with simple current balance models which include secondary emission. No clear dependence is found on surface terrane type and age, or on ambient electron density and temperature. Instead, the potential difference is found to depend strongly on the angle from the subsolar point and the angle between the magnetic field and the normal to the lunar surface.Note
6 month embargo; First published: 15 May 2002ISSN
00948276Version
Final published versionSponsors
Research at the University of California, Berkeley, was supported by NASA through subcontract LRI-99-101 from the Lunar Research Institute.Additional Links
http://doi.wiley.com/10.1029/2001GL014428ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
10.1029/2001GL014428