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    An effect of flaps on the fourth formant in English

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    Description:
    Final Accepted Manuscript
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    Author
    Warner, Natasha
    Tucker, Benjamin V.
    Affiliation
    Univ Arizona
    Issue Date
    2016-07-07
    
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Publisher
    CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
    Citation
    An effect of flaps on the fourth formant in English 2016, 47 (01):1 Journal of the International Phonetic Association
    Journal
    Journal of the International Phonetic Association
    Rights
    © International Phonetic Association 2016.
    Collection Information
    This item from the UA Faculty Publications collection is made available by the University of Arizona with support from the University of Arizona Libraries. If you have questions, please contact us at repository@u.library.arizona.edu.
    Abstract
    Very few segments of the world's languages have been shown to have a systematic effect on the fourth formant (F4). We investigate a large drop in F4 which sometimes occurs in conjunction with the flap in American English. The goal of the present work is to document this phenomenon, and to determine what phonological environments coincide with this large drop in F4. We measure data from six speakers producing words with medial flaps in various environments, such as party, turtle, bottle, credit, harder . We find that the combination of flap with a rhotic and to a lesser extend a syllabic / / leads to a larger drop in F4 than other flap combinations like a following / i /. Together with previous perceptual data, the findings support the conclusion that this feature of F4 results from transitions among articulations.
    Note
    6 month embargo; Published online: 07 July 2016
    ISSN
    0025-1003
    1475-3502
    DOI
    10.1017/S0025100316000219
    Version
    Final accepted manuscript
    Additional Links
    https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0025100316000219/type/journal_article
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.1017/S0025100316000219
    Scopus Count
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