Morphology Dependence of Stellar Age in Quenched Galaxies at Redshift ∼1.2:Massive Compact Galaxies Are Older than More Extended Ones
dc.contributor.author | Williams, Christina C. | |
dc.contributor.author | Giavalisco, Mauro | |
dc.contributor.author | Bezanson, Rachel | |
dc.contributor.author | Cappelluti, Nico | |
dc.contributor.author | Cassata, Paolo | |
dc.contributor.author | Liu, Teng | |
dc.contributor.author | Lee, Bomee | |
dc.contributor.author | Tundo, Elena | |
dc.contributor.author | Vanzella, Eros | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2017-06-02T19:45:20Z | |
dc.date.available | 2017-06-02T19:45:20Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2017-03-30 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Morphology Dependence of Stellar Age in Quenched Galaxies at Redshift ∼1.2:Massive Compact Galaxies Are Older than More Extended Ones 2017, 838 (2):94 The Astrophysical Journal | en |
dc.identifier.issn | 1538-4357 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.3847/1538-4357/aa662f | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10150/623820 | |
dc.description.abstract | We report the detection of morphology-dependent stellar age in massive quenched galaxies (QGs) at z similar to 1.2. The sense of the dependence is that compact QGs are 0.5-2 Gyr older than normal-sized ones. The evidence comes from three different age indicators-D(n)4000, H-delta, and fits to spectral synthesis models-applied to their stacked optical spectra. All age indicators consistently show that the stellar populations of compact QGs are older than those of their normal-sized counterparts. We detect weak [O II] emission in a fraction of QGs, and the strength of the line, when present, is similar between the two samples; however, compact galaxies exhibit a. significantly lower frequency of [O II] emission than normal ones. Fractions of both samples are individually detected in 7Ms Chandra X-ray images (luminosities similar to 10(40) - 10(41) erg s(-1)). The 7Ms stacks of nondetected galaxies show similarly low luminosities in the soft band only, consistent with a hot gas origin for the X-ray emission. While both [O II] emitters and nonemitters are also X-ray sources among normal galaxies, no compact galaxy with [O II] emission is an X-ray source, arguing against an active galactic nucleus (AGN) powering the line in compact galaxies. We interpret the [O II] properties as further evidence that compact galaxies are older and further along in. the process of quenching star formation and suppressing gas accretion. Finally, we argue that the older age of compact QGs is evidence of progenitor bias: compact QGs simply reflect the smaller sizes of galaxies at their earlier quenching epoch, with stellar density most likely having nothing directly to do with cessation of star formation. | |
dc.description.sponsorship | JWST/NIRCam contract to the University of Arizona [NAS5-02015]; NASA through Hubble Fellowship - Space Telescope Science Institute [HF-51318]; NASA [NAS 5-26555]; Yale University's YCAA Prize Postdoctoral fellowship; CONICYT through the project FONDECYT [1150216]; National Science Foundation of China [11403021] | en |
dc.language.iso | en | en |
dc.publisher | IOP PUBLISHING LTD | en |
dc.relation.url | http://stacks.iop.org/0004-637X/838/i=2/a=94?key=crossref.942db154d49a25b323d5d4e87a2f8c0d | en |
dc.rights | © 2017. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. | en |
dc.rights.uri | http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ | |
dc.subject | galaxies: elliptical and lenticular, cD | en |
dc.subject | galaxies: evolution | en |
dc.subject | galaxies: high-redshift | en |
dc.title | Morphology Dependence of Stellar Age in Quenched Galaxies at Redshift ∼1.2:Massive Compact Galaxies Are Older than More Extended Ones | en |
dc.type | Article | en |
dc.contributor.department | Univ Arizona, Steward Observ | en |
dc.identifier.journal | The Astrophysical Journal | en |
dc.description.collectioninformation | This item from the UA Faculty Publications collection is made available by the University of Arizona with support from the University of Arizona Libraries. If you have questions, please contact us at repository@u.library.arizona.edu. | en |
dc.eprint.version | Final published version | en |
refterms.dateFOA | 2018-09-11T19:47:06Z | |
html.description.abstract | We report the detection of morphology-dependent stellar age in massive quenched galaxies (QGs) at z similar to 1.2. The sense of the dependence is that compact QGs are 0.5-2 Gyr older than normal-sized ones. The evidence comes from three different age indicators-D(n)4000, H-delta, and fits to spectral synthesis models-applied to their stacked optical spectra. All age indicators consistently show that the stellar populations of compact QGs are older than those of their normal-sized counterparts. We detect weak [O II] emission in a fraction of QGs, and the strength of the line, when present, is similar between the two samples; however, compact galaxies exhibit a. significantly lower frequency of [O II] emission than normal ones. Fractions of both samples are individually detected in 7Ms Chandra X-ray images (luminosities similar to 10(40) - 10(41) erg s(-1)). The 7Ms stacks of nondetected galaxies show similarly low luminosities in the soft band only, consistent with a hot gas origin for the X-ray emission. While both [O II] emitters and nonemitters are also X-ray sources among normal galaxies, no compact galaxy with [O II] emission is an X-ray source, arguing against an active galactic nucleus (AGN) powering the line in compact galaxies. We interpret the [O II] properties as further evidence that compact galaxies are older and further along in. the process of quenching star formation and suppressing gas accretion. Finally, we argue that the older age of compact QGs is evidence of progenitor bias: compact QGs simply reflect the smaller sizes of galaxies at their earlier quenching epoch, with stellar density most likely having nothing directly to do with cessation of star formation. |