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    Hormonal contraceptive use in smokers: Prevalence of use and associations with smoking motives

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    HCs_Smoking_Motives_RR_(Final).pdf
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    Description:
    Final Accepted Manuscript
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    Author
    Allen, Alicia M.
    Lundeen, Kim
    Eberly, Lynn E.
    Allen, Sharon S.
    al'Absi, Mustafa
    Muramoto, Myra
    Hatsukami, Dorothy
    Affiliation
    Univ Arizona, Coll Med, Dept Family & Community Med
    Issue Date
    2018-02
    
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Publisher
    PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
    Citation
    Allen, A. M., Lundeen, K., Eberly, L. E., Allen, S. S., al'Absi, M., Muramoto, M., & Hatsukami, D. (2018). Hormonal contraceptive use in smokers: Prevalence of use and associations with smoking motives. Addictive behaviors, 77, 187-192.
    Journal
    ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
    Rights
    © 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
    Collection Information
    This item from the UA Faculty Publications collection is made available by the University of Arizona with support from the University of Arizona Libraries. If you have questions, please contact us at repository@u.library.arizona.edu.
    Abstract
    Introduction: While endogenous sex hormones influence smoking-related outcomes, little is known about the role of hormonal contraceptives (HCs). This is despite dated estimates suggesting that HC use is prevalent among female smokers. Therefore, we sought to update estimates of the prevalence of HC use among female smokers and explore the association of HC use with various smoking motives (SMs). Methods: This online cross-sectional survey recruited female smokers between the ages of 18-35. Survey questions assessed smoking behavior, SMs, use of liCs, and menstrual cycle regularity. Results: Participants (n = 734) were, on average ( standard deviation), 20.7 +/- 2.7 years old and smoked 7.3 +/- 6.7 cigarettes/day. The majority of females reported a history of HC use (85%) and half reported current use (48%). Cyclical HC users (n = 227) scored significantly lower on three SMs compared to naturally -cycling women in the follicular phase (n = 62) and significantly higher on 15 SMs compared to naturally-cycling women in the luteal phase (n = 29). Women on cyclical HCs differed from women on long-acting HCs (n = 128) on two SMs. Further, the naturally -cycling women in the follicular phase scoring significantly higher on 15 SMs compared to those in the luteal phase. Discussion: These observations indicate that HC use remains prevalent in female smokers and may influence SMs. Additional research should replicate these observations and explore the implications on smoking cessation outcomes.
    Note
    24 month embargo; published online: 13 October 2017
    ISSN
    03064603
    PubMed ID
    29055207
    DOI
    10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.10.011
    Version
    Final accepted manuscript
    Sponsors
    Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institutes of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) [K12HD055887]; Office of Research on Women's Health; National Institute on Aging of the National Institutes of Health (NIH); National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) of the NIH [UL1TR000114]
    Additional Links
    http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0306460317303829
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.10.011
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    UA Faculty Publications

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