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    μPAD Fluorescence Scattering Immunoagglutination Assay for Cancer Biomarkers from Blood and Serum

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    SLAS_CEA_UA_Library.pdf
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    Author
    Baynes, Cayla
    Yoon, Jeong-Yeol cc
    Affiliation
    Univ Arizona, Dept Biomed Engn
    Issue Date
    2018-02
    Keywords
    fluorescence scatter
    carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)
    carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA 19-9)
    immunoagglutination
    paper microfluidics
    
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Publisher
    SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC
    Citation
    Baynes, C., & Yoon, J. Y. (2017). μPAD Fluorescence Scattering Immunoagglutination Assay for Cancer Biomarkers from Blood and Serum. SLAS TECHNOLOGY: Translating Life Sciences Innovation, Vol 23, Issue 1, pp. 30 - 43, https://doi.org/10.1177%2F2472630317731891
    Journal
    SLAS TECHNOLOGY
    Rights
    Copyright © 2018, © SAGE Publications.
    Collection Information
    This item from the UA Faculty Publications collection is made available by the University of Arizona with support from the University of Arizona Libraries. If you have questions, please contact us at repository@u.library.arizona.edu.
    Abstract
    A microfluidic paper analytical device (PAD) was created for the sensitive quantification of cancer antigens, carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA 19-9), from human whole blood and serum, toward diagnosis and prognosis of colorectal cancer. Anti-CEA and anti-CA 19-9 antibodies were covalently linked to submicron, fluorescent polystyrene particles, loaded, and then dried in the center of the PAD channel. CEA- or CA 19-9-spiked blood or serum samples were loaded to the inlet of PAD, and subsequent immunoagglutination changed the fluorescent scatter signals upon ultraviolet (UV) excitation. The total assay time was about 1 min. Detection limits were 1 pg/mL for CEA and 0.1 U/mL for CA 19-9 from both 10% diluted blood and undiluted serum. The use of UV excitation and subsequent fluorescence scattering enabled much higher double-normalized intensities (up to 1.28-3.51, compared with 1.067 with the elastic Mie scatter detection), successful detection in the presence of blood or serum, and distinct multiplex assays with minimum cross-reaction of antibodies. The results with undiluted serum showed the larger dynamic range and smaller standard errors, which can be attributed to the presence of serum proteins, functioning as a stabilizer or a passivating protein for the particles within paper fibers.
    ISSN
    2472-6303
    2472-6311
    PubMed ID
    28922620
    DOI
    10.1177/2472630317731891
    Version
    Final accepted manuscript
    Sponsors
    UA/NASA Space Grant Graduate Fellowship; BIO5 Institute at the University of Arizona
    Additional Links
    http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2472630317731891
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.1177/2472630317731891
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