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    The Water-Energy-Food Nexus: A systematic review of methods for nexus assessment

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    Albrecht_2018_Environ._Res._Le ...
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    Author
    Albrecht, Tamee R
    Crootof, Arica
    Scott, Christopher A
    Affiliation
    Univ Arizona, Sch Geog & Dev
    Issue Date
    2018-04
    
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Publisher
    IOP Publishing
    Citation
    Tamee R Albrecht et al 2018 Environ. Res. Lett. 13 043002
    Journal
    Environmental Research Letters
    Rights
    © 2018 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd
    Collection Information
    This item from the UA Faculty Publications collection is made available by the University of Arizona with support from the University of Arizona Libraries. If you have questions, please contact us at repository@u.library.arizona.edu.
    Abstract
    The water-energy-food (WEF) nexus is rapidly expanding in scholarly literature and policy settings as a novel way to address complex resource and development challenges. The nexus approach aims to identify tradeoffs and synergies of water, energy, and food systems, internalize social and environmental impacts, and guide development of cross-sectoral policies. However, while the WEF nexus offers a promising conceptual approach, the use of WEF nexus methods to systematically evaluate water, energy, and food interlinkages or support development of socially and politically-relevant resource policies has been limited. This paper reviews WEF nexus methods to provide a knowledge base of existing approaches and promote further development of analytical methods that align with nexus thinking. The systematic review of 245 journal articles and book chapters reveals that (a) use of specific and reproducible methods for nexus assessment is uncommon (less than one-third); (b) nexus methods frequently fall short of capturing interactions among water, energy, and food—the very linkages they conceptually purport to address; (c) assessments strongly favor quantitative approaches (nearly three-quarters); (d) use of social science methods is limited (approximately one-quarter); and (e) many nexus methods are confined to disciplinary silos—only about one-quarter combine methods from diverse disciplines and less than one-fifth utilize both quantitative and qualitative approaches. To help overcome these limitations, we derive four key features of nexus analytical tools and methods—innovation, context, collaboration, and implementation—from the literature that reflect WEF nexus thinking. By evaluating existing nexus analytical approaches based on these features, we highlight 18 studies that demonstrate promising advances to guide future research. This paper finds that to address complex resource and development challenges, mixed-methods and transdisciplinary approaches are needed that incorporate social and political dimensions of water, energy, and food; utilize multiple and interdisciplinary approaches; and engage stakeholders and decision-makers.
    Note
    Open Access Article. UA Open Access Publishing Fund.
    ISSN
    1748-9326
    DOI
    10.1088/1748-9326/aaa9c6
    Version
    Final published version
    Additional Links
    http://stacks.iop.org/1748-9326/13/i=4/a=043002?key=crossref.5fdc0b22e55e693f67397d1dd74faf0b
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.1088/1748-9326/aaa9c6
    Scopus Count
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    UA Faculty Publications

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