Calendar age of the Baigetobe kurgan from the Iron Age Saka cemetery at Shilikty Valley, Kazakhstan
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2016 Radiocarbon _Baigetobe.pdf
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Final Published Version
Affiliation
Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, University of ArizonaIssue Date
2016Keywords
tree-ring datingradiocarbon dating
chronology of Scythian antiquity
archaeological timbers
Eurasian Steppe
Chilikta
Altai Mountains
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Cambridge Univ PressCitation
Panyushkina I.P., Slyusarenko I.V., Deom J.-M., Sala R., Toleubaev A. 2016. Calendar age of the Baigetobe kurgan from the Iron Age Saka cemetery at Shilikty Valley, Kazakhstan. Radiocarbon, DOI: 10.1017/RDC.2015.15Journal
RadiocarbonRights
© 2016 by the Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona.Collection Information
This item from the UA Faculty Publications collection is made available by the University of Arizona with support from the University of Arizona Libraries. If you have questions, please contact us at repository@u.library.arizona.edu.Abstract
his study addresses the development of an absolute chronology for prominent burial sites of Inner Asian nomadic cultures. We investigate Saka archaeological wood from a well-known gold-filled Baigetobe kurgan (burial mound #1 of Shilikty-3 cemetery) to estimate its calendar age using tree-ring and 14C dating. The Saka was the southernmost tribal group of Asian Scythians, who roamed Central Asia during the 1st millennium BC (Iron Age). The Shilikty is a large burial site located in the Altai Mountains along the border between Kazakhstan and China. We present a new floating tree-ring chronology of larch and five new 14C dates from the construction timbers of the Baigetobe kurgan. The results of Bayesian modeling suggest the age of studied timbers is ~730–690 cal BC. This places the kurgan in early Scythian time and authenticates a previously suggested age of the Baigetobe gold collection between the 8th and 7th centuries BC derived from the typology of grave goods and burial rites. Chronolo- gically and stylistically, the Scythian Animal Style gold from the Baigetobe kurgan is closer to Early Scythians in the North Caucasus and Tuva than to the local Saka occurrences in the Kazakh Altai. Our dating results indicate that the Baigetobe kurgan was nearly contemporaneous to the Arjan-2 kurgan (Tuva) and could be one of the earliest kurgans of the Saka-Scythian elite in Central Asia.ISSN
0033-8222EISSN
1945-5755Version
Final published versionae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
10.1017/RDC.2015.15