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    Recognition and Treatment of Sleep-Disordered Breathing in Obese Hospitalized Patients May Improve Survival. The HoSMed Database

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    HoSMED_Sharma_March_3SharmaRev ...
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    Description:
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    Author
    Sharma, Sunil
    Mukhtar, Umer
    Kelly, Colleen
    Mather, Paul
    Quan, Stuart F
    Affiliation
    Univ Arizona, Coll Med, Arizona Resp Ctr
    Issue Date
    2017-10-01
    Keywords
    Heart failure
    Obesity
    Polysomnography
    Sleep apnea
    
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Publisher
    ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
    Citation
    Sharma, S., Mukhtar, U., Kelly, C., Mather, P., & Quan, S. F. (2017). Recognition and treatment of sleep-disordered breathing in obese hospitalized patients may improve survival. The HoSMed Database. The American journal of medicine, 130(10), 1184-1191.
    Journal
    AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
    Rights
    © 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
    Collection Information
    This item from the UA Faculty Publications collection is made available by the University of Arizona with support from the University of Arizona Libraries. If you have questions, please contact us at repository@u.library.arizona.edu.
    Abstract
    PURPOSE: Sleep-disordered breathing is a common sleep disorder. Recent studies have shown that hospitalized obese patients have a high likelihood of unrecognized sleep-disordered breathing. However, no systematic large study has so far evaluated the outcomes of a screening program. This study provides demographic, clinical, and outcome data from a screening program at a tertiary care academic center. METHODS: Subjects were 5062 patients screened from March 2013 to July 2016. Of these, 1410 underwent in-hospital overnight high-resolution pulse oximetry and 680 underwent polysomnography post discharge. Patients placed on positive airway therapy were followed in an ambulatory setting. RESULTS: The mean age was 60.7 years (SD 15.2), and mean body mass index was 34.8 kg/m(2) (SD 8.3), with 2477 (49.0%) males. Of the 1410 high-risk patients who underwent high-resolution plethysmography (HRPO), 1092 were sleep-disordered breathing positive (oxygen desaturation index [ODI] >= 5) and 680 high-risk patients underwent polysomnography. In this latter group, 585 (87%) were found to have sleep-disordered breathing (apnea-hypopnea index [AHI] > 5). A receiver operating characteristic curve for ODI derived from HRPO plotted against AHI from polysomnography showed an area under the curve of 0.83 for an ODI of > 5. Patients who were adherent to positive airway pressure therapy in the first 3 months had improved survival over a mean follow-up of 609 days compared with those who were nonadherent (P=.01). CONCLUSION: This large database of hospitalized patients confirms a high prevalence of undetected sleep-disordered breathing. Long-term follow-up of those compliant with treatment reveals a survival benefit. (C) 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
    Note
    12 month embargo; published online: 2 May 2017
    ISSN
    1555-7162
    PubMed ID
    28476457
    DOI
    10.1016/j.amjmed.2017.03.055
    Version
    Final accepted manuscript
    Sponsors
    Thomas Jefferson University Hospital Department of Medicine; ReSMed
    Additional Links
    https://www.amjmed.com/article/S0002-9343(17)30399-6/abstract
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.1016/j.amjmed.2017.03.055
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