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    DEVELOPING A GUIDED IMAGERY TELEPHONE-BASED TOBACCO CESSATION PROGRAM FOR A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL

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    Author
    Armin, Julie
    Nair, Uma
    Giacobbi, Peter Jr
    Povis, Gayle
    Barraza, Yessenya
    Gordon, Judith
    Affiliation
    Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, Department of Health Promotion Sciences
    College of Medicine, Department of Family & Community Medicine
    College of Nursing
    Collaboratory for Metabolic Disease Prevention and Treatment
    
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    Copyright © 2019 by the authors.
    Collection Information
    This item from the UA Faculty Publications collection is made available by the University of Arizona with support from the University of Arizona Libraries. If you have questions, please contact us at repository@u.library.arizona.edu.
    Abstract
    BACKGROUND/AIMS: Guided imagery is an evidence-based, multi-sensory, cognitive process that can be used to increase motivation and achieve a desired behavior. Quitlines are effective, standard care approaches for tobacco cessation; however, utilization of quitlines is low. Using guided imagery-based interventions for smoking cessation may appeal to smokers who do not utilize traditional quitline services. This paper reports the development of program materials for a randomized controlled feasibility trial of a guided imagery-based smoking cessation intervention. The objective of the formative work was to ensure that program materials are inclusive of groups that are less likely to use quitlines, including men and racial/ethnic minority smokers. METHODS: A three-phase process was used to complete formative assessment: 1) integration of evidence-based cessation practices into program development; 2) iterative small group interviews (N=46) to modify the program; and 3) user-testing the coaching protocol and study process among a small sample of smokers (N=5). RESULTS: The Community Advisory Board and project consultants offered input on program content and study recruitment based on their knowledge of minority communities with whom they conduct outreach. Small group interview participants included members of underserved quitline populations (52.37% non-white; 55.56% men). Only 28.26% of participants had prior experience with guided imagery, but others described the use of similar mindfulness and meditation practices. Participant feedback was incorporated into program materials and protocols. DISCUSSION: Iteratively collected feedback and user testing influenced program content and delivery and informed study processes for a randomized controlled feasibility trial of a telephone-delivered, guided imagery-based intervention.
    Description
    Under Review at Health Education & Behavior
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    Original manuscript
    Sponsors
    National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (#R34AT008947, PI: Gordon)
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    UA Faculty Publications

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