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    Initiation, Response, Follow-up and Beyond: Analyzing Dialogue Around Difficulty in a Tutorial Setting

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    Author
    Jaeger, Elizabeth L.
    Affiliation
    Univ Arizona, Dept Teaching Learning & Sociocultural Studies
    Issue Date
    2019
    Keywords
    dialogue
    dialogic pedagogy/teaching
    discourse analysis
    struggling readers
    triadic discourse
    tutoring
    
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Publisher
    UNIV PITTSBURGH, UNIV LIBRARY SYSTEM
    Citation
    Jaeger, E. L. (2019). Initiation, Response, Follow-up and Beyond: Analyzing Dialogue Around Difficulty in a Tutorial Setting. Dialogic Pedagogy: An International Online Journal, 7.
    Journal
    DIALOGIC PEDAGOGY
    Rights
    Copyright (c) 2019 Elizabeth L Jaeger. New articles in this journal are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 United States License.
    Collection Information
    This item from the UA Faculty Publications collection is made available by the University of Arizona with support from the University of Arizona Libraries. If you have questions, please contact us at repository@u.library.arizona.edu.
    Abstract
    With the advent of Common Core-based assessments, and resulting concerns about academic achievement, more and more students may require the level of instructional intensity tutoring affords. The extent of knowledge regarding the discourse that occurs within the tutoring context is, however, limited. As a result, it is difficult to envision and implement a protocol that incorporates responsive tutor/tutee interaction. This article describes an analysis of discourse patterns that occur as a tutor responded to student difficulty. The study is framed using Bakhtin's concept of dialogue-the ways in which interactions are influenced by the joint speaker/listener identity that is characteristic of interlocutors-and the way this played out in a dialogic instructional context. Excerpts from eight previous tutoring studies served as a foundation for the present research. The primary data source for the analysis was start-to-finish audio-recordings of 40 hours of instruction with two fourth grade readers. After preliminary open coding, overarching categories such as questioning, providing information, and demonstrating strategy use-and more detailed codes within these categories-were applied to the transcripts. Major findings demonstrated that: (a) the tutor's moves were varied and balanced and differed somewhat from child to child, (b) some interactional sequences appeared more effective than others depending on the topic and child, and (c) interactions in this setting differed in important ways from those found in the research literature. I argue here that the dialogic characteristics of tutor/tutee interactions served the children involved and should serve as the basis for additional tutoring protocols.
    Note
    Open access journal
    ISSN
    2325-3290
    DOI
    10.5195/dpj.2019.195
    Version
    Final published version
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.5195/dpj.2019.195
    Scopus Count
    Collections
    UA Faculty Publications

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