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    Home-Based Exercise Prehabilitation During Preoperative Treatment for Pancreatic Cancer Is Associated With Improvement in Physical Function and Quality of Life

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    Author
    Ngo-Huang, An
    Parker, Nathan H
    Bruera, Eduardo
    Lee, Rebecca E
    Simpson, Richard
    O'Connor, Daniel P
    Petzel, Maria Q B
    Fontillas, Rhodora C
    Schadler, Keri
    Xiao, Lianchun
    Wang, Xuemei
    Fogelman, David
    Sahai, Sunil K
    Lee, Jeffrey E
    Basen-Engquist, Karen
    Katz, Matthew H G
    Show allShow less
    Affiliation
    Univ Arizona, Canc Ctr
    Issue Date
    2019-12-20
    Keywords
    outcome measures
    pancreatic cancer
    physical function
    prehabilitation
    preoperative exercise
    
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Publisher
    SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC
    Citation
    Ngo-Huang, A., Parker, N. H., Bruera, E., Lee, R. E., Simpson, R., O’Connor, D. P., … Katz, M. H. G. (2019). Home-Based Exercise Prehabilitation During Preoperative Treatment for Pancreatic Cancer Is Associated With Improvement in Physical Function and Quality of Life. Integrative Cancer Therapies, 18, 153473541989406. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534735419894061 ‌
    Journal
    INTEGRATIVE CANCER THERAPIES
    Rights
    © The Author(s) 2019. Creative Commons Non Commercial CC BY-NC: This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons AttributionNonCommercial 4.0 License (http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).
    Collection Information
    This item from the UA Faculty Publications collection is made available by the University of Arizona with support from the University of Arizona Libraries. If you have questions, please contact us at repository@u.library.arizona.edu.
    Abstract
    Purpose: To investigate relationships among physical activity, changes in physical function, and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) among patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma enrolled in a home-based exercise prehabilitation program. Methods: Patients with resectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma receiving preoperative chemotherapy and/or chemoradiation were enrolled on this prospective, single-arm trial and were advised to perform ≥60 minutes each of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise and strengthening exercise weekly. Activity was measured via self-report and accelerometers, including moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), light physical activity (LPA), and sedentary activity (SA). Physical function measures at baseline and restaging follow-up included 6-minute walk test (6MWT), 5 times sit-to-stand (5×STS), handgrip strength (HGS), 3-m walk for gait speed (GS), and the PROMIS Physical Function Short Form. HRQOL was measured via the FACT-Hep questionnaire. Results: Fifty participants with mean age 66 years (standard deviation = 8 years) were enrolled. The 6MWT, 5×STS, and GS significantly improved from baseline to restaging follow-up (P=.001, P=.049, and P=.009, respectively). Increases in self-reported aerobic exercise, weekly MVPA, and LPA were associated with improvement in 6MWT (β=.19, P=.048; β=.18, P=.03; and β=.08, P=.03, respectively) and self-reported physical functioning (β=.02, P=.03; β=.03, P=.005; and β=.01, P=.02, respectively). Increased weekly LPA was associated with increased HRQOL (β=.03, P=.02). Increased SA was associated with decreased HRQOL (β=-.02,P=.01). Conclusions: Patients with potentially resectable pancreatic cancer exhibit meaningful improvement in physical function with prehabilitation; physical activity was associated with improved physical function and HRQOL. These data highlight the importance of physical activity during treatment for pancreatic cancer.
    Note
    Open access journal
    ISSN
    1534-7354
    PubMed ID
    31858837
    DOI
    10.1177/1534735419894061
    Version
    Final published version
    Sponsors
    Knox Family Foundation; Center for Energy Balance in Cancer Prevention & Survivorship, Duncan Family Institute for Cancer Prevention and Risk Assessment; Texas Chapter of the American College of Sports Medicine; Cancer Prevention & Research Institute of Texas Training Grant/MD Anderson Cancer Prevention Research Training Program [RP170259]; Bettie Willerson Driver Cancer Research Fund; National Institutes of Health/National Cancer InstituteUnited States Department of Health & Human ServicesNational Institutes of Health (NIH) - USANIH National Cancer Institute (NCI) [P30CA016672]
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.1177/1534735419894061
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