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    Loneliness and social monitoring: A conceptual replication of Knowles et al.

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    Name:
    Floyd_and_Woo_final_draft.pdf
    Embargo:
    2021-02-12
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    645.5Kb
    Format:
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    Description:
    Final Accepted Manuscript
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    Author
    Floyd, Kory
    Woo, Nathan T.
    Affiliation
    Univ Arizona, Dept Commun
    Issue Date
    2020-02-12
    Keywords
    emotion
    framing
    loneliness
    social monitoring
    
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Publisher
    WILEY
    Citation
    Floyd, K, Woo, NT. Loneliness and social monitoring: A conceptual replication of Knowles et al.. Pers Relationship. 2020; 27: 209– 223. https://doi.org/10.1111/pere.12304
    Journal
    PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
    Rights
    © 2020 IARR
    Collection Information
    This item from the UA Faculty Publications collection is made available by the University of Arizona with support from the University of Arizona Libraries. If you have questions, please contact us at repository@u.library.arizona.edu.
    Abstract
    Contrary to the claim that loneliness routinely impairs the decoding of social cues such as emotion displays, Knowles, Lucas, Baumeister, and Gardner (2015) proposed that lonely adults "choke under pressure," experiencing impairments only when social monitoring is framed as diagnostic of general social skill. In four experiments, Knowles et al. showed that lonely individuals performed worse than nonlonely individuals at decoding social cues when the decoding task was framed as a test of social aptitude, but not when it was framed as a test of academic aptitude. The studies were small (N's ranging from 78 to 203), and all employed a convenience sample of mostly female undergraduate students, impairing both statistical power and external validity. In addition, the lack of a true control group precluded the studies from establishing whether loneliness inhibits social monitoring ability if no frame is offered. This study conceptually replicates the central hypothesis of Knowles et al. using a sample of adults that is substantially larger and more diverse demographically and geographically, and using a true control group in addition to the comparison group. Results revealed a significant main effect of loneliness on social monitoring ability but did not replicate the choking under pressure phenomenon.
    Note
    12 month embargo; published online: 12 February 2020
    ISSN
    1350-4126
    EISSN
    1475-6811
    DOI
    10.1111/pere.12304
    Version
    Final accepted manuscript
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.1111/pere.12304
    Scopus Count
    Collections
    UA Faculty Publications

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