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    Level of personality functioning as a predictor of psychosocial functioning-Concurrent validity of criterion A

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    Level of Personality Functioning ...
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    Author
    Buer Christensen, Tore
    Eikenaes, Ingeborg
    Hummelen, Benjamin
    Pedersen, Geir
    Nysæter, Tor-Erik
    Bender, Donna S
    Skodol, Andrew E
    Selvik, Sara Germans
    Affiliation
    Univ Arizona, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat
    Issue Date
    2019-10-03
    Keywords
    AMPD
    Criterion A
    personality functioning
    psychosocial functioning
    
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Publisher
    EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING FOUNDATION-AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC
    Citation
    Buer Christensen, T., Eikenaes, I., Hummelen, B., Pedersen, G., Nysæter, T.-E., Bender, D. S., Skodol, A. E., & Selvik, S. G. (2020). Level of personality functioning as a predictor of psychosocial functioning—Concurrent validity of criterion A. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 11(2), 79–90. https://doi.org/10.1037/per0000352
    Journal
    PERSONALITY DISORDERS-THEORY RESEARCH AND TREATMENT
    Rights
    © 2019 American Psychological Association
    Collection Information
    This item from the UA Faculty Publications collection is made available by the University of Arizona with support from the University of Arizona Libraries. If you have questions, please contact us at repository@u.library.arizona.edu.
    Abstract
    The alternative model for personality disorders (AMPD) in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), defines personality functioning by assessment of impairment in Identity and Self-direction (Self component) and in Empathy and Intimacy (Interpersonal). These four domains constitute the Level of Personality Functioning Scale, a trans-diagnostic measure of PD severity. The association between the Level of Personality Functioning Scale and psychosocial impairment based on other previously established psychosocial functioning instruments has not been reported. A total of 317 individuals, including a representative clinical sample of 282 patients (192 with a personality disorder [PD] diagnosis), was evaluated with the Structured Clinical Interview for the DSM-5 AMPD Module I. Self-reported impairment was measured by the Work and Social Adjustment Scale (WSAS), and social and occupational impairment was assessed by the functioning score of the Global Assessment of Functioning scale (GAF-F). WSAS and GAF-F both correlated significantly with mean LPFS scores and the sum of DSM-IV PD criteria. For both measures, the mean LPFS was a stronger predictor for psychosocial impairment than the sum of DSM-IV PD criteria. Within the LPFS, the Self component was a better predictor than the Interpersonal component for both WSAS and GAF-F. For the four domains, the results diverged, with Identity as the strongest predictor by far for WSAS. Empathy was the only significant predictor for impairment evaluated by GAF-F, but its contribution to variance was not substantial. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).
    ISSN
    1949-2715
    PubMed ID
    31580097
    DOI
    10.1037/per0000352
    Version
    Final accepted manuscript
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.1037/per0000352
    Scopus Count
    Collections
    UA Faculty Publications

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