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    Tree growth response to recent warming of two endemic species in Northeast Asia

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    Final Accepted Manuscript
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    Author
    Altman, Jan
    Treydte, Kerstin
    Pejcha, Vit
    Cerny, Tomas
    Petrik, Petr
    Srutek, Miroslav
    Song, Jong-Suk
    Trouet, Valerie
    Dolezal, Jiri
    Affiliation
    Univ Arizona, Lab Tree Ring Res
    Issue Date
    2020-04-27
    Keywords
    Dendroclimatology
    Elevation
    Endangered species
    Population decline
    Global warming
    South Korea
    
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Publisher
    SPRINGER
    Citation
    Altman, J., Treydte, K., Pejcha, V. et al. Tree growth response to recent warming of two endemic species in Northeast Asia. Climatic Change (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-020-02718-1
    Journal
    CLIMATIC CHANGE
    Rights
    © Springer Nature B.V. 2020.
    Collection Information
    This item from the UA Faculty Publications collection is made available by the University of Arizona with support from the University of Arizona Libraries. If you have questions, please contact us at repository@u.library.arizona.edu.
    Abstract
    The impact of climatic change on forest ecosystems has received considerable attention, but our understanding of the modulation of this impact by elevational differences and by species interaction is still limited. Here, we analyse tree-ring-based growth-climate relationships for two dominant tree species along an 800-m elevational gradient on Jeju Island, South Korea. Both species, broadleaf Quercus mongolica (QUMO) and coniferous Abies koreana (ABKO), grow at the southern end of their distributional range and they have adjacent altitudinal ranges. We use static and moving bootstrapped correlation analysis to identify the effect of recent warming on their growth. QUMO is primarily positively influenced by moisture during the previous autumn at its upper elevational distribution. Recent warming, however, has diminished this relationship, while the enhancing impact of warm and dry summer conditions on QUMO growth has increased. These recent shifts in growth-climate relationship suggest an upward migration potential for QUMO due to warming-enhanced growth at higher elevations. ABKO growth, on the contrary, is primarily reduced by high winter and summer temperatures. This negative relationship has become more explicit in recent decades, particularly at lower elevations. At the highest elevation, however, ABKO growth-temperature relationship has consistently become more positive in the most recent decades. In the elevational zone where ABKO and QUMO co-exist, warming plays a primary role in ABKO growth reduction, while QUMO growth increases and thus induces a potential upward migration of QUMO. This combined effect can lead to population decline of ABKO. Our results significantly enhance our understanding of the impact of climate warming on two interacting species and provide information necessary for adaptation strategies to preserve declining ABKO populations.
    Note
    12 month embargo; published online: 27 April 2020
    ISSN
    0165-0009
    EISSN
    1573-1480
    DOI
    10.1007/s10584-020-02718-1
    Version
    Final accepted manuscript
    Sponsors
    Grantová Agentura České Republiky
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.1007/s10584-020-02718-1
    Scopus Count
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    UA Faculty Publications

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