Spontaneous freeze out of dark matter from an early thermal phase transition
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PhysRevD.101.043527.pdf
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Heurtier, L., & Partouche, H. (2020). Spontaneous freeze out of dark matter from an early thermal phase transition. Physical Review D, 101(4). doi: 10.1103/physrevd.101.043527Journal
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Copyright © The Author(s). Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.Collection Information
This item from the UA Faculty Publications collection is made available by the University of Arizona with support from the University of Arizona Libraries. If you have questions, please contact us at repository@u.library.arizona.edu.Abstract
We propose a new paradigm for the thermal production of dark matter in the early Universe, in which dark-matter particles acquire their mass and freeze out spontaneously from the thermal bath after a dark phase transition takes place. The decoupling arises because the dark-matter particles become suddenly nonrelativistic and not because of any decay channel becoming kinematically close. We propose a minimal scenario in which a scalar and a fermionic dark matter are in thermal equilibrium with the standard-model bath. We compute the finite temperature corrections to the scalar potential and identify a region of the parameter space where the fermionic dark-matter mass spontaneously jumps over the temperature when the dark phase transition happens. We explore the phenomenological implications of such a model in simple cases and show that the annihilation cross section of dark-matter particles has to be larger by more than 1 order of magnitude as compared to the usual constant-mass weakly interacting massive particle scenario in order to accommodate the correct relic abundance. We show that in the spontaneous freeze out regime a TeV-scale fermionic dark matter that annihilates into leptons through s-wave processes can be accessible to detection in the near future.ISSN
2470-0010Version
Final published versionae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
10.1103/physrevd.101.043527
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Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as Copyright © The Author(s). Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.