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    Preemergent Control of Medusahead on California Annual Rangelands With Aminopyralid

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    Author
    Kyser, Guy B.
    Peterson, Vanelle F.
    Davy, Josh S.
    DiTomaso, Joseph M.
    Issue Date
    2012-07-01
    Keywords
    chemicals
    invasive
    rangelands
    selective
    Taeniatherum caput-medusae
    weed
    
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Citation
    Kyser, G. B., Peterson, V. F., Davy, J. S., & DiTomaso, J. M. (2012). Preemergent control of medusahead on California annual rangelands with aminopyralid. Rangeland Ecology & Management, 65(4), 418-425.
    Publisher
    Society for Range Management
    Journal
    Rangeland Ecology & Management
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10150/642651
    DOI
    10.2111/REM-D-12-00003.1
    Additional Links
    https://rangelands.org/
    Abstract
    Medusahead (Taeniatherum caput-medusae [L.] Nevski), the most problematic invasive grass on many California rangelands, is difficult to control selectively in grasslands. Prescribed burning, grazing, and herbicides have been tested with some success but are not practical in all situations. The selective herbicide aminopyralid, normally used for control of certain broadleaf species such as thistles, suppresses some annual grasses when applied pre- or early postemergence. In 2009-2010, we tested the efficacy of aminopyralid for medusahead control in preemergence applications at three foothill rangeland sites in northern California. We compared a rate series of aminopyralid (53, 88, 123, and 245 g ha-1 acid equivalent [ae]) with rimsulfuron (18 and 35 g ha-1 active ingredient) and imazapic (140 g ha-1 ae). Plots were 3 X 9 m with four replications at each site. Treatments were applied in early fall 2009. In May 2010, we took visual cover estimates and biomass/seedhead samples in three quadrats per plot. In regression analysis, medusahead cover was found to decrease consistently with increasing rates of aminopyralid. Medusahead control at the highest rates of aminopyralid was consistent across the three sites, averaging 89% +/- 3 standard deviation (SD) with 245 g ha-1 ae and 59% +/- 10 SD with 123 g ha-1 ae. Aminopyralid at lower rates, rimsulfuron, and imazapic were less consistent. Cover of other annual grasses increased in plots treated with aminopyralid at all sites. Aminopyralid has potential utility for suppressing medusahead, particularly in sites also infested with invasive members of the Asteraceae. However, the most effective rate (245 g ha-1 ae) is registered for use only as a spot application. In situations where this rate can be justifiably used, it would be expected to give season-long control of medusahead, as well as longer-term control of thistles and other susceptible species./Medusahead (Taeniatherum caput-medusae [L.] Nevski), la especie de pasto invasiva más problemática en muchas áreas de California, es difícil de controlar selectivamente en los pastizales. Se ha probado el fuego prescrito, el pastoreo, y los herbicidas con algo de éxito pero no son prácticos en todas las situaciones. El herbicida selectivo aminopyralid, normalmente usado para el control de ciertas especies de hoja ancha como cardo, suprime algunos pastos anuales cuando se aplica durante la etapa de pre o al inicio de pos-emergencia. In 2009–2010 se evaluó la eficiencia de aminopyralid para controlar medusahead en aplicaciones pre-emergentes en tres sitios localizados en pastizales del norte de California. Se compararon una serie de rangos de aplicaciónde aminopyralid (53, 88, 123, y 245 g ha-1 acido equivalente [ae]) con rimsulfuron (18 y 35 g ha-1 de ingrediente activo) eimazapic (140 g ha-1 ae). Las parcelas fueron de 3 m por 9 m con cuatro repeticiones en cada sitio. Los tratamientos se aplicaron durante el inicio del verano de 2009. En mayo de 2010 se tomo una estimación visual de la cobertura y muestras debiomasa/inflorescencia en tres cuadrantes por parcela. En los estudios de regresión encontramos que la obertura de medussahead disminuyó consistentemente con el incremento en el rango de aplicación de aminopyralid. El control de medusahead bajo los niveles más elevados de aminopyralid fue consistente en los tres sitios, promediando 89% +/- 3 SD con 245 g ha-1 ae y 59% +/- 10 SD con 123 g ha-1 ae. La aplicación de aminopyralid a bajos niveles, rimsulfuron, e imazapic fueron menos consistentes. La cobertura de otras especies de pastos anuales se incrementó en las parcelas tratadas con aminopyralid en todos los sitios. Aminopyralid tiene un potencial para suprimir medusahead, particularmente en sitios infestados con los miembros invasivos de asterácea. Sin embargo, la tasa más efectiva (245 g ha-1 ae) está documentada para uso solo de aplicación a un sitio específico. En situaciones donde esta tasa puede ser usada justificadamente, se esperaría que ofreciera control durante toda la temporada sobre medusahead así como control a largo plazo de cardos y algunas especies perenes.
    Type
    text
    Article
    Language
    en
    ISSN
    0022-409X
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.2111/REM-D-12-00003.1
    Scopus Count
    Collections
    Rangeland Ecology & Management, Volume 65, Number 4 (July 2012)

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