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    • Rangeland Ecology & Management, Volume 62 (2009)
    • Rangeland Ecology & Management, Volume 62, Number 3 (May 2009)
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    Intensifying Beef Production on Utah Private Land: Productivity, Profitability, and Risk

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    Author
    Coppock, D. Layne
    Snyder, Donald L.
    Sainsbury, Louise D.
    Amin, Mansi
    McNiven, Travis D.
    Issue Date
    2009-05-01
    Keywords
    drought
    forage improvements
    irrigated pastures
    linear programming
    range economics
    sustainability
    
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Citation
    Coppock, D. L., Snyder, D. L., Sainsbury, L. D., Amin, M., & McNiven, T. D. (2009). Intensifying beef production on Utah private land: productivity, profitability, and risk. Rangeland Ecology & Management, 62(3), 253-267.
    Publisher
    Society for Range Management
    Journal
    Rangeland Ecology & Management
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10150/643026
    DOI
    10.2111/07-153R1.1
    Additional Links
    https://rangelands.org/
    Abstract
    It is hypothesized that Utah beef producers in certain locations could intensify private land use via improved forages and irrigation. Although intensification could increase ranch productivity and help compensate for any future restrictions in public grazing, is the approach profitable and sustainable in a dynamic environment? We investigated the efficacy of intensification using linear programming for three size-classes of model ranches. Model solutions maximize returns net of forage costs; outputs include brood-herd dynamics, optimal forage mixes, and net returns. The model is driven by 11-year risk scenarios combining high or low precipitation with high or low beef prices. We then consider current or no access to public grazing—a policy uncertainty. In general, results support the idea that intensification could be profitable, sustainable, and strategically useful under several sets of conditions. Modeled brood- herds expand and contract in response to precipitation. Optimal forage use is dominated by reliance on treated, improved, and irrigated forages. Critical irrigated forages include alfalfa hay and improved pasture. Profitability generally increases with operation size, but when public grazing is eliminated, herd sizes and profitability drop. Small and medium-sized operations respond to loss of public grazing by using more irrigated pasture and alfalfa hay, while larger operations use a wider variety of irrigated and nonirrigated forages. Sensitivity analysis indicates that optimal forage mixes for all operations remain stable even when input costs for fossil fuels double. Further increases in fuel costs, however, begin to reduce the contributions from irrigated pasture and alfalfa hay. Low precipitation (drought) has very large and negative effects on profitability in general. When drought combines with restricted access to public grazing, profitability of small and medium-sized operations drops further while profitability of large operations increases. Empirical research is needed to test model results and examine what the limiting assumptions reveal about real-world production constraints. 
    Type
    text
    Article
    Language
    en
    ISSN
    0022-409X
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.2111/07-153R1.1
    Scopus Count
    Collections
    Rangeland Ecology & Management, Volume 62, Number 3 (May 2009)

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