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    • Rangeland Ecology & Management, Volume 62 (2009)
    • Rangeland Ecology & Management, Volume 62, Number 6 (November 2009)
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    Understanding Change: Integrating Rancher Knowledge Into State-and-Transition Models

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    Author
    Knapp, Corrine Noel
    Fernandez-Gimenez, Maria E.
    Issue Date
    2009-11-01
    Keywords
    local knowledge
    management
    ranchers
    semistructured interviews
    state-and-transition models
    vegetation changes
    
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Citation
    Knapp, C. N., & Fernandez-Gimenez, M. E. (2009). Understanding change: integrating rancher knowledge into state-and-transition models. Rangeland Ecology & Management, 62(6), 510-521.
    Publisher
    Society for Range Management
    Journal
    Rangeland Ecology & Management
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10150/643057
    DOI
    10.2111/08-176.1
    Additional Links
    https://rangelands.org/
    Abstract
    Arid and semiarid rangelands often behave unpredictably in response to management actions and environmental stressors, making it difficult for ranchers to manage for long-term sustainability. State-and-transition models (STMs) depict current understanding of vegetation responses to management and environmental change in box-and-arrow diagrams. They are based on existing knowledge of the system and can be improved with long-term ecological monitoring data, histories, and experimentation. Rancher knowledge has been integrated in STMs; however, there has been little systematic analysis of how ranchers describe vegetation change, how their knowledge informs model components, and what opportunities and challenges exist for integrating local knowledge into STMs. Semistructured and field interviews demonstrated that rancher knowledge is valuable for providing detailed management histories and identifying management-defined states for STMs. Interviews with ranchers also provided an assessment of how ranchers perceive vegetation change, information about the causes of transitions, and indicators of change. Interviews placed vegetation change within a broader context of social and economic history, including regional changes in land use and management. Despite its potential utility, rancher knowledge is often heterogeneous and partial and can be difficult to elicit. Ranchers’ feedback pointed to limitations in existing ecological site-based approaches to STM development, especially issues of spatial scale, resolution, and interactions among adjacent vegetation types. Incorporating local knowledge into STM development may also increase communication between researchers and ranchers, potentially yielding more management-relevant research and more structured ways to document and learn from the evolving experiential knowledge of ranchers. 
    Type
    text
    Article
    Language
    en
    ISSN
    0022-409X
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.2111/08-176.1
    Scopus Count
    Collections
    Rangeland Ecology & Management, Volume 62, Number 6 (November 2009)

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