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    • Journal of Range Management, Volume 49 (1996)
    • Journal of Range Management, Volume 49, Number 5 (September 1996)
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    Performance of rose clover and hairy vetch interseeded into Old World bluestem

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    Author
    Volesky, J. D.
    Mowrey, D. P.
    Smith, G. R.
    Issue Date
    1996-09-01
    Keywords
    Vicia villosa
    Trifolium hirtum
    interplanting
    Bothriochloa
    persistence
    protein content
    Oklahoma
    crude protein
    biomass production
    in vitro digestibility
    forage
    dry matter
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    Citation
    Volesky, J. D., Mowrey, D. P., & Smith, G. R. (1996). Performance of rose clover and hairy vetch interseeded into Old World bluestem. Journal of Range Management, 49(5), 448-451.
    Publisher
    Society for Range Management
    Journal
    Journal of Range Management
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10150/644298
    DOI
    10.2307/4002928
    Additional Links
    https://rangelands.org/
    Abstract
    Old World bluestems (Bothriochloa spp.) are extensively used throughout the Southern Plains. Interseeding these stands with persistent nitrogen-fixing legumes could reduce N fertilizer input, extend the grazing season, and enhance diet quality. The objective of this study was to evaluate production and persistence of 'Overton R18' and TXR20 rose clover (Trifolium hirtum All.) and hairy vetch (Vicia villosa Roth) when interseeded into Old World bluestem. Treatments included these interseeded annual legumes and bluestem + 100 kg/ha N fertilizer. Both rose clover and vetch produced a measurable quantity of forage by early spring before bluestem began to grow. Crude protein and in vitro dry matter digestibility were higher in legume treatments when legumes were actively growing. Total season forage production was similar (6,460 kg/ha; P > 0.05) between rose clover and bluestem + N treatments except during 1991 when production under the Overton R18 treatment was less than bluestem + N or TXR20 rose clover. Average rose clover seed production (26 kg/ha) was greater than vetch (2 kg/ha; P < 0.05) resulting in greater rose clover forage compared to vetch during natural reseeding years. Rose clover plant counts 4 years after the original seeding showed an average of 22 plants/m2. Both rose clover entries appear to have excellent potential over previously available germplasm because of improved cold tolerance and the ability to produce substantial quantities of seed for natural reseeding even after close defoliation.
    Type
    text
    Article
    Language
    en
    ISSN
    0022-409X
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.2307/4002928
    Scopus Count
    Collections
    Journal of Range Management, Volume 49, Number 5 (September 1996)

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