Grazing behavior and forage preference of sheep with chronic locoweed toxicosis suggest no addiction
Issue Date
1991-05-01Keywords
addictionewes
Oxytropis
Astragalus
biting rates
poisoning
poisonous weeds
sheep
grazing behavior
Utah
feeding preferences
Metadata
Show full item recordCitation
Ralphs, M. H., Panter, K. E., & James, L. F. (1991). Grazing behavior and forage preference of sheep with chronic locoweed toxicosis suggest no addiction. Journal of Range Management, 44(3), 208-209.Publisher
Society for Range ManagementJournal
Journal of Range ManagementDOI
10.2307/4002942Additional Links
https://rangelands.org/Abstract
Addiction is commonly cited as a clinical sign of locoweed (Astragalus spp. and Oxytropis spp.) poisoning. In a previous study, ewes progressively poisoned on locoweed ("locoed") in cafeteria trials did not become addicted to locoweed. Following a year of recovery, these ewes were allowed to graze locoweed-infested rangeland to determine if there was any residual preference for, or addiction to, locoweed. Neither the locoed nor control ewes consumed appreciable amounts of locoweed on rangeland where associated forage was succulent and actively growing, and where grazing pressure was sufficiently low to allow selective grazing. There was no residual preference for locoweed in previously locoed ewes. However, locoed ewes often exhibited sudden involuntary seizures when attempting to take a bite of forage. The head would tremble and tuck up under the brisket in a bobbing motion, and eye lids fluttered for a few seconds before the animal was able to proceed in feeding. Biting rate of locoed ewes was about a third less than that of the control ewes (P<.05) , and locoed ewes took fewer bites of grass than the control ewes (P<.01). Physical inhibitiion of feeding caused by the sudden seizures and reduced consumption of coarse forage, which may be more difficult to prehend, may contribute to the persistent emaciated condition and reduced productivity of some locoed animals.Type
textArticle
Language
enISSN
0022-409Xae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
10.2307/4002942