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    • Journal of Range Management, Volume 43 (1990)
    • Journal of Range Management, Volume 43, Number 2 (March 1990)
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    Establishment and survival of Illinois bundleflower inter-seeded into an established kleingrass pasture

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    Author
    Dovel, R. L.
    Hussey, M. A.
    Holt, E. C.
    Issue Date
    1990-03-01
    Keywords
    paraquat
    direct seeding
    plowing
    crop establishment
    Panicum coloratum
    mixed pastures
    Desmanthus illinoensis
    broadcasting
    sown grasslands
    competitive ability
    Desmanthus
    biomass production
    plant density
    Texas
    plant competition
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    Citation
    Dovel, R. L., Hussey, M. A., & Holt, E. C. (1990). Establishment and survival of Illinois bundleflower inter-seeded into an established kleingrass pasture. Journal of Range Management, 43(2), 153-156.
    Publisher
    Society for Range Management
    Journal
    Journal of Range Management
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10150/644871
    DOI
    10.2307/3899035
    Additional Links
    https://rangelands.org/
    Abstract
    The introduction of perennial legumes into warm-season grass pastures has been shown to improve both forage quality and animal performance. Illinois bundleflower (Desmanthus illinoensis (Michs.) MacM.) appears to have potential for pasture and range interseeding. This study investigated establishment methods and the competitive ability and longevity of this species when interseeded into kleingrass (Panicum coloratum L.) swards. Sabine Illinois bundleflower was drilled or broadcast into a mature kleingrass pasture either intact or suppressed by disking, paraquat (1-dimethyl-4-4 dipyridinium dichloride), or mefluidide (N-[2,4 dimethyl-5 (trifuromethyl) sulfonyl-amino-phenyl]acetamide). Seed was sown in broadcast plots at 6.8 kg PLS/ha compared to 3.4 kg PLS/ha in drilled plots. Establishment data were only collected for 1 year. The establishment year had a wetter than normal spring. Treatment effects on legume establishment could differ substantially from those found in this study in drier years. Both paraquat and disking treatments resulted in good establishment of the legume (greater than 10 seedlings m-2 in the establishment year). With the exception of disked plots, broadcasting at twice the rate of drilled plots resulted in similar seedling legume densities between the 2 seeding methods. Illinois bundleflower proved to be quite competitive under the conditions of this study. The legume component increased from 14% in the establishment year to 52% by the third year after establishment. Individual Illinois bundleflower plants survived for the 4 years of the study. Interseeding increased total plot yield in the second, third, and fourth years after establishment. Interseeded plots produced more biomass than noninterseeded plots 1, 2, and 3 years after interseeding.
    Type
    text
    Article
    Language
    en
    ISSN
    0022-409X
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.2307/3899035
    Scopus Count
    Collections
    Journal of Range Management, Volume 43, Number 2 (March 1990)

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