Evaluation of Wolf Control to Reduce Cattle Predation in Alberta

Abstract

Results of wolf (Canis lupus) control to reduce predation of cattle in northwestern Alberta are reported. Numbers of wolves declined from about 40 prior to control to 3 following the strychnine poisoning of 26 wolves during 2 winters, 1979-80 and 1980-81. Additional losses of wolf pack members occurred from natural mortality and dispersal following the removal of the majority of their packmates. In 3 of 6 instances where packs took baits, entire packs of 2, 4, and 6 wolves were killed. Ingress of wolves occurred within 1-2 years. Total mortality of cattle declined from a mean of 64 (3.4%) during 4 years prior to control to 36 (2.0%) during 2 years following control. Selectivity of strychnine poisoning was reasonably good although more emphasis on preventive management is recommended.