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    • Journal of Range Management, Volume 36 (1983)
    • Journal of Range Management, Volume 36, Number 1 (January 1983)
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    Effects of Single and Sequential Defoliations on the Carbohydrate Reserves of Four Range Species

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    Author
    Menke, J. W.
    Trlica, M. J.
    Issue Date
    1983-01-01
    
    Metadata
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    Citation
    Menke, J. W., & Trlica, M. J. (1983). Effects of single and sequential defoliations on the carbohydrate reserves of four range species. Journal of Range Management, 36(1), 70-74.
    Publisher
    Society for Range Management
    Journal
    Journal of Range Management
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10150/646009
    DOI
    10.2307/3897986
    Additional Links
    https://rangelands.org/
    Abstract
    Four range species, fourwing saltbush (Atriplex canescens), antelope bitterbrush (Purshia tridentata), scarlet globemallow (Sphaeralcea coccinea), and blue grama (Bouteloua gracilis) were defoliated heavily (removing 90% of the foliage) at 1 of 5 phenological stages. In addition, other plants were clipped from 1 to 6 times at 3 phenological stages over a 2-year period. Total nonstructural carbohydrate (TNC) reserves of fourwing saltbush and antelope bitterbrush were most sensitive to a single defoliation at the seed-shatter phenological stage. Blue grama was affected most at the rapid growth stage, whereas scarlet globemallow was not significantly affected by any of the single defoliations. A single defoliation proved adequate for determination of the most sensitive season for defoliation. Antelope bitterbrush was affected more by 6 successive intense defoliations than were the other 3 species: scarlet globemallow < blue grama < fourwing saltbush. TNC reserve cycles were severely dampened in antelope bitterbrush, and less so in fourwing saltbush.
    Type
    text
    Article
    Language
    en
    ISSN
    0022-409X
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.2307/3897986
    Scopus Count
    Collections
    Journal of Range Management, Volume 36, Number 1 (January 1983)

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