Germination Requirements of Lotebush (Ziziphus obtusifolia var. obtusifolia)

Abstract

Optimum average temperatures for germination of lotebush (Ziziphus obtusifolia var. obtusifolia) seeds in the laboratory were 20 degrees to 30 degrees C. Although some germination occurred without light and without a cold treatment, both of these factors tripled germination when they were present. Aging was unnecessary to obtain optimum germination. Best emergence in the field occurred when average soil temperatures ranged from 22.4 degrees to 27.1 degrees C. These field temperatures are most common in early spring and early fall. Litter enhanced germination in late spring and summer. Timing of precipitation is a limiting factor during the warmest months.