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    • Rangeland Ecology & Management / Journal of Range Management
    • Journal of Range Management, Volume 2 (1949)
    • Journal of Range Management, Volume 2, Number 1 (January 1949)
    • View Item
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    Distribution and Control of Several Woody Plants in Texas and Oklahoma

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    Author
    Allred, B. W.
    Issue Date
    1949-01-01
    Keywords
    invasion
    Grass Destruction
    Competitive
    Kerosene
    Tree Dozer
    Root Cutter
    brush cutter
    Brush Beater
    Saws
    Mowers
    Clippers
    Fore
    biological methods
    Ammate
    sodium arsenite
    ammonium sulfamate
    cabling
    woody plants
    overuse
    history
    native grasses
    brush invasion
    range improvement
    brush
    spraying
    distribution
    grazing
    mesquite
    control
    overgrazing
    Oklahoma
    brush control
    Texas
    2,4-D
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    Show full item record
    Citation
    Allred, B. W. (1949). Distribution and control of several woody plants in Texas and Oklahoma. Journal of Range Management, 2(1), 17-29.
    Publisher
    Society for Range Management
    Journal
    Journal of Range Management
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10150/648240
    DOI
    10.2307/3893829
    Additional Links
    https://rangelands.org/
    Type
    text
    Article
    Language
    en
    ISSN
    0022-409X
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.2307/3893829
    Scopus Count
    Collections
    Journal of Range Management, Volume 2, Number 1 (January 1949)

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      Converting from Brush to Grass Increases Water Yield in Southern California

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      Converting mesquite thickets to savanna through foliage modification with clopyralid

      Ansley, R. J.; Kramp, B. A.; Jones, D. L. (Society for Range Management, 2003-01-01)
      Honey mesquite (Prosopis glandulosa Torr.) is a problem plant in much of the southwestern USA because it reduces forage production for livestock, interferes with livestock handling and reduces off-site water yield. Aerial spraying a 1:1 mixture of clopyralid (3,6-dichloro-2-pyridinecarboxylic acid, mono-ethanolamine salt) and triclopyr (3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinyloxyacetic acid, butyoxyethyl ester) at 0.28 kg ae ha-1 + 0.28 kg ae ha-1 usually achieves high above-ground (top-kill) and whole plant (root-kill) mortality, but limits multiple-use options of livestock and wildlife production because little mesquite foliage is left to provide screening cover for wildlife. In addition, most surviving plants resprout from basal meristems and will become multi-stemmed plants. Some managers treat mesquite in strips or blocks, leaving untreated areas for screening cover, but these areas become increasingly non-productive for livestock and wildlife forage. The objective of this study was to evaluate the potential of aerial sprays of clopyralid alone at 0.28 kg ha-1 to convert thickets of mature, multi-stemmed mesquite to savannas by reducing mesquite foliage amount to an intermediate level (by 50-70%), yet preserving apical dominance and limiting basal sprouting. The clopyralid treatment was compared to an untreated control and aerial sprays of 0.28 kg ha-1 clopyralid + 0.28 kg ha-1 triclopyr on 2 sites. The clopyralid treatment reduced foliage amount tree-1, canopy area tree-1, and stand-level mesquite cover by > 57% when compared untreated areas, and 73% of surviving trees maintained apical dominance. Apical dominance was maintained in > 70% of trees not totally top-killed if at least 20% of the original canopy survived and produced foliage following the spray year. Percent root-kill in the clopyralid-only treatment differed between sites (34 and 10%). The lower root-kill on one site was attributed to rainfall that occurred 2 days before and one day after spraying. The clopyralid+triclopyr treatment reduced foliage on original canopies by > 96% and mesquite cover by 82% on both sites. Root-kill was > 52% on both sites but only 37% of surviving plants maintained apical dominance. Results suggest that clopyralid at 0.28 kg ha-1 may be effective for converting mesquite thickets to savanna and may aid in multiple-use management.
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      Some Aspects of Range Improvement in a Mediterranean Environment

      Naveh, Z. (Society for Range Management, 1955-11-01)
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