UNDERSTANDING THE EFFECTS OF CAREGIVER BURDEN IN INFORMAL SETTINGS: CONTEXTUALIZING THE STATE OF CARE IN SOUTHERN ARIZONA

Abstract

This paper addresses the physiological and psychological effects of caregiving. It provides a detailed analysis of the current understanding of these effects and the phenomena known as caregiver burden. Caregiving, while rewarding, can have a variety of negative impacts on the physical and mental health of the caregiver if it is not controlled. Using this knowledge, the researcher explores the state of caregivers in Southern Arizona. By using data collected from surveys and well as personal interviews from caregivers, the author investigates the health and experiences of caregivers in this region. The responses collected in this research found that caregivers in Southern Arizona were not exempt from the effects of caregiver burden, which will be outlined in the literature review segment of this paper. As the literature suggests, they report feelings of stress, both physically and mentally. Additionally, the interview portion of this thesis revealed the difficulties that some individuals have in simply gaining approval for caregiving services. Accessibility of care hours is an issue of policy that should be addressed but will not be the focus of this paper. Fortunately, the effects of caregiver burden are not absolute. They can be limited through stress management and addressing the needs of caregivers. By providing the necessary education and resources to caregivers about the effects of caregiving, they will be able to combat the impact of caregiver burden and maintain their health and, in extension, the health of those they care for.