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    The Chronology of the Subotiv Settlement

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    Author
    Klochko, Victor I.
    Kovaliukh, Nikolai N.
    Skripkin, Vadim V.
    Motzenbecker, Ingo
    Issue Date
    1998-01-01
    Keywords
    Black Sea region
    Cherkassy Ukraine
    Subotiv Settlement
    Subotiv Ukraine
    artifacts
    Ukraine
    archaeology
    archaeological sites
    Holocene
    stratigraphy
    Europe
    Commonwealth of Independent States
    bones
    Cenozoic
    Quaternary
    C 14
    carbon
    dates
    isotopes
    radioactive isotopes
    absolute age
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    Citation
    Klochko, V. I., Kovaliukh, N. N., Skripkin, V. V., & Motzenbecker, I. (1998). The chronology of the Subotiv settlement. Radiocarbon, 40(2), 667-673.
    Publisher
    Department of Geosciences, The University of Arizona
    Journal
    Radiocarbon
    Description
    From the 16th International Radiocarbon Conference held in Gronigen, Netherlands, June 16-20, 1997.
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10150/654351
    DOI
    10.1017/S0033822200018609
    Additional Links
    http://radiocarbon.webhost.uits.arizona.edu/
    Abstract
    Samples collected at the Chornoliska culture site near the village of Subotiv, Cherkasy region during the 1994-1995 Ukrainian-German expedition were radiocarbon dated in Kiev. The foundation of the Subotiv settlement dates to 1300-1200 cal BC. A skeleton found in one of the buildings at this site is dated at the end of the early period (between 1120 and 1040 cal BC). In the youngest part (a small town) of the Subotiv settlement, we found the remains of a "building sacrifice"—the skeleton of a teenager. The average calibrated date for this skeleton is 834-807 cal BC, whereas the timber from the rampart dates between 902-810 cal BC. Thus, the rampart was apparently built between 834-807 cal BC. Among the objects found on the site were Arzhan-type bone arrowheads. Such arrowheads, when found in Eastern Europe, are believed to indicate the military expansion of Proto-Scythian nomads. The Sargary settlement in western Kazakhstan dates to 960-820 cal BC, the Arzhan arrow in Siberia to 960-850 cal BC. We assume that the Chornogorivka complexes in eastern Eurasia date to the earlier time period (960-820) than those in western Eurasia (834-807). The time of the Chornogorivka expansion on the territory of Ukraine is therefore within the range 834 to 820 BC.
    Type
    Proceedings
    text
    Language
    en
    ISSN
    0033-8222
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.1017/S0033822200018609
    Scopus Count
    Collections
    Radiocarbon, Volume 40, Number 2 (1998)

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