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    Proto-Neolithic and Neolithic Cultures in the Middle East—The Birth of Agriculture, Livestock Raising, and Ceramics: A Calibrated 14C Chronology 12,500-5500 Cal BC

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    Author
    Aurenche, O.
    Galet, P.
    Régagnon-Caroline, E.
    Évin, J.
    Issue Date
    2001-01-01
    
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Citation
    Aurenche, O., Galet, P., Régagnon-Caroline, E., & Évin, J. (2001). Proto-Neolithic and Neolithic cultures in the Middle East—the birth of agriculture, livestock raising, and ceramics: a calibrated 14 C chronology 12,500-5500 cal BC. Radiocarbon, 43(3), 1191-1202.
    Publisher
    Department of Geosciences, The University of Arizona
    Journal
    Radiocarbon
    Description
    From the 17th International Radiocarbon Conference held in Jerusalem, Israel, June 18-23, 2000.
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10150/654562
    DOI
    10.1017/S0033822200038480
    Additional Links
    http://radiocarbon.webhost.uits.arizona.edu/
    Abstract
    We present for the first time a fully calibrated radiocarbon chronology of Proto-Neolithic and Neolithic cultures in the Middle East covering the time range from 12,500 to 5500 cal BC. A total of 1300 14C dates were evaluated, leading to the selection of 731 reliable dates. These were calibrated in a special collective approach presented in a series of graphs.The 14C dates are derived from 160 sites across the Middle East. The period with Proto-Neolithic cultures began around 12500 cal BC and lasted for more than 4000 years. The true Neolithic, with agriculture and livestock breeding, appeared just before 8000 cal BC, subsequently spreading across a wide area within just a few hundred years. Ceramics first occurred around 7000 cal BC. The Mesopotamian cultures that emerged around 6000 cal BC started the urban revolution.
    Type
    Proceedings
    text
    Language
    en
    ISSN
    0033-8222
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.1017/S0033822200038480
    Scopus Count
    Collections
    Radiocarbon, Volume 43, Number 3 (2001)

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