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    Radiocarbon Challenges Archaeo-Historical Time Frameworks in the Near East: The Early Bronze Age of Jericho in Relation to Egypt

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    Author
    Bruins, Hendrik J.
    van der Plicht, Johannes
    Issue Date
    2001-01-01
    
    Metadata
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    Citation
    Bruins, H. J., & van der Plicht, J. (2001). Radiocarbon challenges archaeo-historical time frameworks in the Near East: The Early Bronze Age of Jericho in relation to Egypt. Radiocarbon, 43(3), 1321-1332.
    Publisher
    Department of Geosciences, The University of Arizona
    Journal
    Radiocarbon
    Description
    From the 17th International Radiocarbon Conference held in Jerusalem, Israel, June 18-23, 2000.
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10150/654582
    DOI
    10.1017/S003382220003856X
    Additional Links
    http://radiocarbon.webhost.uits.arizona.edu/
    Abstract
    Our stratified radiocarbon dates from EB Jericho (Trench III) on short-lived material are significantly older than conventional archaeo-historical time frameworks. The calibrated 14C date of Stage XV Phase li-lii (Early to Middle EB-I Kenyon) is 100–450 years older. Stage XVI Phase lxi-lxii (Early EB-II Kenyon) is 200–500 years older. Stage XVI Phase lxii-lxiii (destructive end EB-II) is 200–300 years older. Stage XVII Phase lxviii a – lxix a (Early EB-III) is 100–300 years older than conventional archaeo-historical time estimates. As the beginning of the Chalcolithic in the Near East has “become” a 1000 years older, from about 4000 in the 1960s to about 5000 BC in current perception based on 14C dating, it should not be surprising that the Early Bronze Age and related Egyptian Dynasties also yield 14C dates that are older by a few hundred years than current archaeo-historical time frameworks. Egyptian chronology should not be regarded as ultimately fixed. Egyptologists in the first half of the 20th century gave much older dates for the earlier Dynasties. The new 14C evidence is overwhelmingly in favor of an older Early Bronze Age and older dates for Dynasties 1–6.
    Type
    Proceedings
    text
    Language
    en
    ISSN
    0033-8222
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.1017/S003382220003856X
    Scopus Count
    Collections
    Radiocarbon, Volume 43, Number 3 (2001)

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