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The Varying Radiocarbon Activity of Some Recent Submerged Estonian Plants Grown in the Early 1990s
Issue Date
2001-01-01Keywords
species diversityactivity
modern
aquatic environment
lake sediments
lacustrine environment
Baltic region
Estonia
Tallinn Estonia
C 14 C 12
atmosphere
isotope ratios
Holocene
upper Holocene
Plantae
biochemistry
Europe
sediments
Cenozoic
Quaternary
C 14
carbon
isotopes
radioactive isotopes
carbon dioxide
C 13 C 12
stable isotopes
geochemistry
Metadata
Show full item recordCitation
Olsson, I. U., & Kaup, E. (2001). The varying radiocarbon activity of some recent submerged Estonian plants grown in the early 1990s. Radiocarbon, 43(2B), 809-820.Journal
RadiocarbonDescription
From the 17th International Radiocarbon Conference held in Jerusalem, Israel, June 18-23, 2000.Additional Links
http://radiocarbon.webhost.uits.arizona.edu/Abstract
Eleven samples of aquatic plants from three Estonian lakes were analyzed for their radiocarbon content in a collaboration between the laboratories in Tallinn and Uppsala. delta-13C values for the actual species were compiled to allow normalization of activities measured in Tallinn without delta-13C values. The range for well determined species is usually a few per mil and the statistical uncertainty greater than or equal to 1 per mil delta-13C values vary considerably for different Potamogeton species and Myriophyllum spp. Lake Antu Sinijarv and Lake Päidre are hard-water lakes containing 300 and 200 mg HCO3-/L, respectively. One sample consisted of a carbonate crust deposited on a Ceratophyllum demersum plant in L. Antu Sinijarv. Its Delta-14C value was -147.3 +/6.7 per mil in 1990, whereas the plant had a value of -74.1 +/8.0 per mil (delta-13C = -35.0 per mil). The same species in L. Päidre had a Delta-14C value of +8.0 +/8.8 per mil (delta-13C = -25.2 per mil) in 1992. Other species in L. Päidre contained more 14C, from a Delta-14C value of about +30 per mil to about +155 per mil, the latter value measured in Tallinn on floating leaves of Nuphar lutea, close to that of the contemporaneous atmospheric CO2. In the third lake, Lake Punso, containing >30 mg HCO3-/L, the stems of Nuphar lutea exhibited in 1990 a memory effect: the activity, Delta-14C = 209.6 +/10.3 per mil, significantly exceeded that of the contemporaneous atmospheric CO2. However, the floating leaves of the same plant had the Delta-14C value 143.1 +/10.0 per mil, close to the atmospheric 14C level in 1990. The memory is explained by nutrients stored in the root stock, used when the growth starts.Type
Proceedingstext
Language
enISSN
0033-8222ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
10.1017/S0033822200041485