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    • Rangeland Ecology & Management, Volume 67 (2014)
    • Rangeland Ecology & Management, Volume 67, Number 2 (March 2014)
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    Human infrastructure and invasive plant occurrence across rangelands of Southwestern Wyoming, USA

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    Author
    Manier, D. J.
    Aldridge, C. L.
    O'Donnell, M.
    Schell, S. J.
    Issue Date
    2014-03
    Keywords
    Anthropogenic inuence
    Land use
    Noxious weeds
    Sagebrush steppe
    Semiarid ecosystem
    Semiarid ecosystem
    Species distributions
    
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    Citation
    Manier, D. J., Aldridge, C. L., O’Donnell, M., & Schell, S. J. (2014). Human infrastructure and invasive plant occurrence across rangelands of Southwestern Wyoming, USA. Rangeland Ecology & Management, 67(2), 160–172.
    Publisher
    Society for Range Management
    Journal
    Rangeland Ecology & Management
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10150/657020
    DOI
    10.2111/REM-D-12-00056.1
    Additional Links
    https://rangelands.org/
    Abstract
    Although human influence across rural landscapes is often discussed, interactions between the native, natural systems and human activities are challenging to measure explicitly. We assessed the distribution of introduced, invasive species as related to anthropogenic infrastructure and environmental conditions across southwestern Wyoming. to discern direct correlations as well as covariate influences between land use, land cover, and abundance of invasive plants, and assess the supposition that these features affect surrounding rangeland conditions. Our sample units were 1-000 m long and extended outward from target features, which included roads, oil and gas well pads, pipelines, power lines, and featureless background sites. Sample sites were distributed across the region using a stratified, random design with a frame that represented features and land-use intensity. In addition to land-use gradients, we captured a representative, but limited, range of variability in climate, soils, geology, topography, and dominant vegetation. Several of these variables proved significant, in conjunction with distance from anthropogenic features, in regression models of invasive plant abundance. We used general linear models to demonstrate and compare associations between invasive plant frequency and Euclidian distance from features, natural logarithm transformed distances (log-linear), and environmental variables which were presented as potential covariates. We expected a steep curvilinear (log or exponential) decline trending towards an asymptote along the axis representing high abundance near features with rapid decrease beyond approximately 50-100 m. Some of the associations we document exhibit this pattern, but we also found some invasive plant distributions that extended beyond our expectations, suggesting a broader distribution than anticipated. Our results provide details that can inform local efforts for management and control of invasive species, and they provide evidence of the different associations between natural patterns and human land use exhibited by nonnative species in this rural setting, such as the indirect effects of humans beyond impact areas. © 2014 The Society for Range Management.
    Type
    Article
    text
    Language
    en
    ISSN
    0022-409x
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.2111/REM-D-12-00056.1
    Scopus Count
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    Rangeland Ecology & Management, Volume 67, Number 2 (March 2014)

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