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    An Evolutionary Study of Volatile Chemistry in Protoplanetary Disks

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    Bergner_2020_ApJ_898_97.pdf
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    Author
    Bergner, Jennifer B.
    Oberg, Karin, I
    Bergin, Edwin A.
    Andrews, Sean M.
    Blake, Geoffrey A. cc
    Carpenter, John M.
    Cleeves, L. Ilsedore
    Guzman, Viviana V.
    Huang, Jane
    Jorgensen, Jes K.
    Qi, Chunhua
    Schwarz, Kamber R.
    Williams, Jonathan P. cc
    Wilner, David J.
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    Affiliation
    Univ Arizona, Lunar & Planetary Lab
    Issue Date
    2020-08
    Keywords
    Astrochemistry
    Protoplanetary disks
    Protostars
    Interstellar molecules
    
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Publisher
    IOP PUBLISHING LTD
    Citation
    Bergner, J. B., Öberg, K. I., Bergin, E. A., Andrews, S. M., Blake, G. A., Carpenter, J. M., ... & Wilner, D. J. (2020). An evolutionary study of volatile chemistry in protoplanetary disks. The Astrophysical Journal, 898(2), 97.
    Journal
    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
    Rights
    © 2020 The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.
    Collection Information
    This item from the UA Faculty Publications collection is made available by the University of Arizona with support from the University of Arizona Libraries. If you have questions, please contact us at repository@u.library.arizona.edu.
    Abstract
    The volatile composition of a planet is determined by the inventory of gas and ice in the parent disk. The volatile chemistry in the disk is expected to evolve over time, though this evolution is poorly constrained observationally. We present Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array observations of (CO)-O-18, C2H, and the isotopologues (HCN)-C-13, (HCN)-N-15, and DCN toward five Class 0/I disk candidates. Combined with a sample of 14 Class II disks presented in Bergner et al., this data set offers a view of volatile chemical evolution over the disk lifetime. Our estimates of (CO)-O-18 abundances are consistent with a rapid depletion of CO in the first similar to 0.5-1 Myr of the disk lifetime. We do not see evidence that C2H and HCN formation are enhanced by CO depletion, possibly because the gas is already quite under-abundant in CO. Further CO depletion may actually hinder their production by limiting the gas-phase carbon supply. The embedded sources show several chemical differences compared to the Class II stage, which seem to arise from shielding of radiation by the envelope (impacting C2H formation and (HCN)-N-15 fractionation) and sublimation of ices from infalling material (impacting HCN and (CO)-O-18 abundances). Such chemical differences between Class 0/I and Class II sources may affect the volatile composition of planet-forming material at different stages in the disk lifetime.
    Note
    Immediate access
    ISSN
    0004-637X
    EISSN
    1538-4357
    DOI
    10.3847/1538-4357/ab9e71
    Version
    Final published version
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.3847/1538-4357/ab9e71
    Scopus Count
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    UA Faculty Publications

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