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    Neighborhood Context and Juvenile Recidivism: A Spatial Analysis of Organizations and Reoffending Risk

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    Name:
    Thompson-Dyck Accepted Unformatted ...
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    Final Accepted Manuscript
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    Author
    Thompson-Dyck, Kendra
    Affiliation
    Univesity of Arizona
    Issue Date
    2021-03-14
    Keywords
    juvenile delinquency
    neighborhood effects
    organizations
    spatial analysis
    
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Publisher
    SAGE Publications Inc.
    Citation
    Thompson-Dyck, K. (2021). Neighborhood Context and Juvenile Recidivism: A Spatial Analysis of Organizations and Reoffending Risk. Crime & Delinquency, 0011128721999336.
    Journal
    Crime and Delinquency
    Rights
    © The Author(s) 2021.
    Collection Information
    This item from the UA Faculty Publications collection is made available by the University of Arizona with support from the University of Arizona Libraries. If you have questions, please contact us at repository@u.library.arizona.edu.
    Abstract
    Leveraging point-level spatial data from the Phoenix area, we consider the role of nearby organizations as contextual factors that amplify or reduce reoffending risk among juvenile offenders after court completion. Using survival models, we examine whether residential proximity to seven types of organizations impacts risk of recidivism, net of neighborhood disadvantage and offender characteristics. Aggregate neighborhood disadvantage was not associated with reoffending risk and organizational findings were mixed. Low-level offenders with more total organizations nearby had a higher risk of new property offenses, while the risk of drug and violent reoffending nearly doubled for diversion youth residing near police facilities or detention centers. Individual demographics and prior offense histories remained the strongest, most consistent predictors of juvenile recidivism.
    ISSN
    0011-1287
    EISSN
    1552-387X
    DOI
    10.1177/0011128721999336
    Version
    Final accepted manuscript
    Sponsors
    National Science Foundation
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.1177/0011128721999336
    Scopus Count
    Collections
    UA Faculty Publications

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