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    Sexual dichromatism is decoupled from diversification over deep time in fishes

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    Author
    Miller, E.C.
    Mesnick, S.L.
    Wiens, J.J.
    Affiliation
    Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona
    Issue Date
    2021
    Keywords
    Color
    Diversification
    Fishes
    Phylogenetic scale
    Sexual selection
    Speciation
    
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Publisher
    University of Chicago Press
    Citation
    Miller, E. C., Mesnick, S. L., & Wiens, J. J. (2021). Sexual dichromatism is decoupled from diversification over deep time in fishes. American Naturalist.
    Journal
    American Naturalist
    Rights
    Copyright © 2021 by The University of Chicago. All rights reserved.
    Collection Information
    This item from the UA Faculty Publications collection is made available by the University of Arizona with support from the University of Arizona Libraries. If you have questions, please contact us at repository@u.library.arizona.edu.
    Abstract
    Sexually selected traits have long been thought to drive diversification, but support for this hypothesis has been persistently controversial. In fishes, sexually dimorphic coloration is associated with assortative mating and speciation among closely related species, as shown in classic studies. However, it is unclear whether these results can generalize to explain diversity patterns across ray-finned fishes, which contain the majority of vertebrate species and 96% of fishes. Here, we use phylogenetic approaches to test for an association between sexual dichromatism and diversification rates (speciation minus extinction) in ray-finned fishes. We assembled dichromatism data for 10,898 species, a data set of unprecedented size. We found no difference in diversification rates between monochromatic and dichromatic species when including all ray-finned fishes. However, at lower phylogenetic scales (within orders and families), some intermediate-sized clades did show an effect of dichromatism on diversification. Surprisingly, dichromatism could significantly increase or decrease diversification rates. Moreover, we found no effect in many of the clades initially used to link dichromatism to speciation in fishes (e.g., cichlids) or an effect only at shallow scales (within subclades). Overall, we show how the effects of dichromatism on diversification are highly variable in direction and restricted to certain clades and phylogenetic scales.
    Note
    12 month embargo; published online: 07 June 2021
    ISSN
    0003-0147
    DOI
    10.1086/715114
    Version
    Final published version
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.1086/715114
    Scopus Count
    Collections
    UA Faculty Publications

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