Assessment of Satellite Precipitation Products in Relation With Orographic Enhancement Over the Western United States
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Department of Hydrology and Atmospheric Sciences, University of ArizonaIssue Date
2022Keywords
orographic precipitationpassive microwave precipitation retrieval
precipitation products over the western United States
satellite remote sensing
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John Wiley and Sons IncCitation
Adhikari, A., & Behrangi, A. (2022). Assessment of Satellite Precipitation Products in Relation With Orographic Enhancement Over the Western United States. Earth and Space Science.Journal
Earth and Space ScienceRights
Copyright © 2022. The Authors. Earth and Space Science published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American Geophysical Union. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License.Collection Information
This item from the UA Faculty Publications collection is made available by the University of Arizona with support from the University of Arizona Libraries. If you have questions, please contact us at repository@u.library.arizona.edu.Abstract
Two years (2018–2019) of different precipitation products are assessed for their skill in capturing orographic precipitation over the western United States (30°–50°N & 105°–135°W) using two popular methods. The first method defines orographic indices using orographic enhancement and moisture content that represents the amount of moisture advected over sloping terrain. In contrast, the second method classifies precipitation events into orographic and non-orographic events. NCEP Stage-IV product is used as a reference. All of the evaluated products (radar, microwave imager/sounder, and infrared) show more significant errors for the orographic than the non-orographic events. The Global Precipitation Mission (GPM) products; Dual-frequency Precipitation Radar (DPR), combined radar and radiometer (COMBINE), and GPM Microwave Imager (GMI), and Microwave Humidity Sounder (MHS), severely underestimate the precipitation rates, especially for heavy precipitation (>4 mm/day), whereas infrared precipitation (used in the Integrated Multi-satellite Retrievals for GPM; IMERG-IR) and a reanalysis product (ERA5) show relatively better estimation. It was found that the amount of precipitation over the reference (rate BIAS) varies with seasons, so in cold seasons satellite precipitation products tend to underestimate while in warm-season they (except DPR) tend to overestimate precipitation amount. Most of the satellite products severely underestimate precipitation volume at relatively colder surfaces (<10°C) and lower TPW (<15 mm), but ERA5 shows little rate BIAS in such cases. The underestimation tends to be larger for orographic than non-orographic events. In contrast, ERA5 shows relatively large underestimation at warmer temperatures (>20°C), where satellite products tend to overestimate precipitation amounts. © 2022. The Authors. Earth and Space Science published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American Geophysical Union.Note
Open access journalISSN
2333-5084Version
Final published versionae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
10.1029/2021EA001906
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Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as Copyright © 2022. The Authors. Earth and Space Science published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American Geophysical Union. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License.