Partner Support as a Buffer between Parental Depressive Symptoms and Parental Engagement
Author
Vasquez, Maria BelindaIssue Date
2022Advisor
Barnett, Melissa A.
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The University of Arizona.Rights
Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction, presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author.Abstract
The risks and economic pressures experienced by low-income families can lead to psychological distress such as depressive symptoms (Masarik & Conger, 2017), which can impact parenting behaviors. The present study addressed how parental depressive symptoms might be a risk associated to parent-child relationships, especially positive parental engagement. Using a risk and resilience framework, the current study is the first to explore three forms of partner support (emotional support, financial support, and emergency child-care support) as potential protective factors that buffer the association between depressive symptoms and parental engagement among N = 3,165 mothers and fathers of three-year-olds. Participants were predominantly unmarried and from diverse minority ethnic backgrounds (Hispanic= 24%, Black Non-Hispanic=57%, White Non-Hispanic=17%, and other race=2%). Results indicated that parental depressive symptoms are negatively associated with positive parental engagement. The more depressive symptoms a parent is experiencing, the less likely they are to participate in positive parental engagement activities (e.g., singing, playing). Findings also suggested that emergency child-care partner support was a protective factor only for fathers. Emotional partner support and financial partner support were not a significant buffer for mothers or fathers. Findings highlight the need to address mental health needs in low-income families and explore complex associations between parenting practices and potential protective factors that promote resilience.Type
textElectronic Thesis
Degree Name
M.S.Degree Level
mastersDegree Program
Graduate CollegeFamily & Consumer Sciences