Red Cap Implementation on Schedule II Prescription Opioids in Arizona

Abstract

Specific Aims

Specific aim #1: Assess patients' knowledge of schedule II prescription opioids and awareness of opioid epidemic. Specific Aim #2: Identify demographic factors are associated with red cap intervention.

Methods This prospective, observational study used data obtained through questionnaires with patients who were recruited at two Fry's community pharmacies (store numbers 611 and 115) in Mesa, Arizona. Total of 205 completed questionnaire forms were collected and patients categorized into those who recognize the red cap implementation on schedule II prescription opioid versus those who did not recognize the change of implementation. Patients who were answered questionnaires correctly 6 or more out of 11 questions were considered more knowledgeable and aware of opioid in this study. Chi-square test was used to evaluate statistical significance (P value less than 0.05).

Main Result Statistical analysis by Chi Square test detected a significant difference in knowledge, awareness level, age, ethnicity, gender and occupation in patients who recognized the change of red caps on schedule II prescription opioids versus those who did not (P equals 0.03).

Conclusion Patients who recognized the implementation of red caps on schedule II prescription opioids are associated with more knowledge and increased awareness regarding opioids and its adverse effects. Also, those who are younger than 50 years of age, Caucasian, female, and work in healthcare-related fields are found to be more knowledgeable and aware of opioid use compared to the other group.