Actualización en el manejo preoperatorio en pacientes con hipotiroidismo
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Affiliation
University of ArizonaIssue Date
2022Keywords
anesthesiaHypothyroidism
pathophysiology
physiology
preoperative care
Anestesia
Cuidados Preoperatorios
Fisiología
Fisiopatología
Hipotiroidismo
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Sociedad de Anestesiologia de ChileCitation
Chitiva, I., Quintero, C., Amaya, S., Salazar, T. B., Mendieta, E. A., & Amaya, G. (2022). Preoperative management of patients with hypothyroidism: An update. Revista Chilena de Anestesia, 51(3), 339–349.Journal
Revista Chilena de AnestesiaRights
Copyright © 2022 The Author(s) – This publication is the Official Organ of the Society of Anesthesiology of Chile. You may republish this article online or in print under our Creative Commons license.Collection Information
This item from the UA Faculty Publications collection is made available by the University of Arizona with support from the University of Arizona Libraries. If you have questions, please contact us at repository@u.library.arizona.edu.Abstract
El manejo preoperatorio de los pacientes con hipotiroidismo marca la diferencia en los desenlaces clínicos del posoperatorio, sin embargo, se ha encontrado que hay falta de evidencia en cuanto a recomendaciones en el manejo en este escenario, por lo que realizamos una búsqueda de la literatura en inglés y español de los años 2000 al 2020 en las bases de datos PubMed, ProQuest, Scopus y Embase sobre fisiología, fisiopatología y recomendaciones actuales del manejo preoperatorio en estos pacientes. Es de gran importancia conocer los cambios fisiológicos e implicaciones en el manejo anestésico de estos pacientes, para un adecuado abordaje tanto en el preoperatorio como en posibles complicaciones graves en el posoperatorio, así como las complicaciones más frecuentes, los cuales son cardiovasculares, pulmonares y de la vía aérea superior, esto en pacientes con mayor grado de disfunción tiroidea (moderado, severo). Adicionalmente, basado en esta revisión no sistemática de la literatura, proponemos un algoritmo de manejo en esta población de pacientes. The preoperative management of patients with hypothyroidism has an impact on the clinical outcomes in the postoperative period, however, it has been found that there is a lack of evidence regarding management recommendations in this scenario. Therefore, we conducted a review of the literature for articles in English and Spanish from the years 2000 to 2020 in the databases PubMed, ProQuest, Scopus and Embase, that highlight the physiology, pathophysiology and current recommendations for preoperative management in this patient population. It is of great importance to understand the physiological changes and implications in the anesthetic management of these patients, in order to assure an adequate approach both preoperatively and in possible serious postoperative complications, as well the common perioperative complications, which tend to be cardiovascular, pulmonary and of the upper airway, especially in patients with a higher degree of thyroid dysfunction (moderate, severe). Additionally, based on this non-systematic review of the literature, we propose a management algorithm for this patient population.Note
Open access journalISSN
0716-4076Version
Final published versionae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
10.25237/revchilanestv5122031412
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Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as Copyright © 2022 The Author(s) – This publication is the Official Organ of the Society of Anesthesiology of Chile. You may republish this article online or in print under our Creative Commons license.

