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dc.contributor.authorDenton, E.M.
dc.contributor.authorSmith, B.S.
dc.contributor.authorHamerlynck, E.P.
dc.contributor.authorSheley, R.L.
dc.date.accessioned2024-02-22T00:27:42Z
dc.date.available2024-02-22T00:27:42Z
dc.date.issued2018-01
dc.identifier.citationDenton, E. M., Smith, B. S., Hamerlynck, E. P., & Sheley, R. L. (2018). Seedling defoliation and drought stress: variation in intensity and frequency affect performance and survival. Rangeland Ecology & Management, 71(1), 25-34.
dc.identifier.issn1550-7424
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.rama.2017.06.014
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10150/671078
dc.description.abstractOur ability to restore rangelands is limited, and it is unknown if seedling herbivory on its own, or in interaction with other stressors, is a major contributor to restoration failure. To address this, we conducted two experiments: a No Defoliation (ND) experiment (n = 48), in which seedlings from three perennial grasses (crested wheatgrass [Agropyron cristatum {(L.} Gaertn.], bluebunch wheatgrass [Psuedoroegnaria spicata {Pursh} Á. Love], Sandberg bluegrass [Poa secunda J Presl]) were subjected to wet and dry water regimes for 4 mo, and a concurrent Defoliation (D) experiment (n = 95), in which seedlings were factorially assigned to two defoliation treatments—frequency (LOW, HIGH) and intensity (30% vegetation removal, 70% vegetation removal). Indicators of seedling performance were aboveground and belowground biomass (AGB and BGB), root:shoot ratio, tillering, and mortality. The effect size statistic, Hedge's g, allowed for comparisons between performance measures. Water stress induced reductions in most performance measures: BGB (g = ND: –1.3; D: –1.6), root:shoot ratio (g = ND: n.s.; D: –0.2), and tillering (g = ND: –1.7; D: –1.2), though not significantly for all species. For ABG, water stress interacted with defoliation, reducing performance less at an intensity of 70% (g = –2.0) as opposed to 30% (g = –3.0), but not always significantly in the former. Water stress also caused less reduction in AGB when no defoliation occurred (ND: –0.8; g = D: –2.5). Intensity and frequency of defoliation interacted; seedlings were generally resistant to reductions in performance except at high frequency, 70% defoliation. Agropyron cristatum and P. spicata displayed similar sensitivity to treatments, mostly in terms of changes in AGB and BGB, while P. secunda also experienced increased mortality and reduced tillering. If these differences in sensitivity result in differential survival, herbivory could impact species postrestoration population demographics.
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSociety for Range Management
dc.relation.urlhttps://rangelands.org/
dc.rightsPublished by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of The Society for Range Management.
dc.subjectdefoliation
dc.subjectdrought
dc.subjectestablishment
dc.subjectherbivory
dc.subjectperennial grass
dc.subjectseedlings
dc.titleSeedling Defoliation and Drought Stress: Variation in Intensity and Frequency Affect Performance and Survival
dc.typeArticle
dc.typetext
dc.identifier.eissn1551-5028
dc.identifier.journalRangeland Ecology & Management
dc.description.collectioninformationThe Rangeland Ecology & Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information.
dc.eprint.versionFinal Published Version
dc.source.journaltitleRangeland Ecology & Management
dc.source.volume71
dc.source.issue1
dc.source.beginpage25
dc.source.endpage34
refterms.dateFOA2024-02-22T00:27:42Z


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