Image-based adaptive optics wavefront sensor referencing for high contrast imaging

Abstract

A key challenge of high contrast imaging (HCI) is to differentiate a s peckle f rom a n e xoplanet s ignal. The sources of speckles are a combination of atmospheric residuals and aberrations in the non-common path. Those non-common path aberrations (NCPA) are particularly challenging to compensate for as they are not directly measured, and because they include static, quasi-static and dynamic components. The proposed method directly addresses the challenge of compensating the NCPA. The algorithm DrWHO - Direct Reinforcement Wavefront Heuristic Optimisation - is a quasi-real-time compensation of static and dynamic NCPA for boosting image contrast. It is an image-based lucky imaging approach, aimed at finding a nd c ontinuously u pdating t he ideal reference of the wavefront sensor (WFS) that includes the NCPA, and updating this new reference to the WFS. Doing so changes the point of convergence of the AO loop. We introduce here the upgrade concept of the algorithm. DrWHO does not rely on any model nor requires accurate wavefront sensor calibration, and is applicable to non-linear wavefront sensing situations. We present on-sky performances using a pyramid WFS sensor with the Subaru coronagraph extreme AO (SCExAO) instrument. © 2022 SPIE.