WATER ACCESS AND HYDRATION AMONG UNSHELTERED INDIVIDUALS

Abstract

Introduction: Access to clean drinking water is a fundamental human right for sustaining health and well-being. However, unhoused individuals face significant barriers to accessing this essential resource, particularly in regions like Tucson, Arizona, where access to clean drinking water and public resources is limited. This study aimed to address this gap by examining the experiences of unhoused individuals regarding their access to clean drinking water in Tucson. Methods: Unhoused individuals (n=29) were surveyed between November 1st and December 13th, 2023, with the assistance of El Rio Health to oversee the surveys. This study protocol was approved by the University of Arizona Institutional Review Board. The surveys consisted of a structured questionnaire that explored various aspects of water access, including sources, challenges, seasonal variations, storage methods, and perceived difficulty accessing and storing clean drinking water. Results: Survey responses reported that convenience and grocery stores were common drinking water sources for unhoused individuals in Tucson. Denied access and financial constraints were identified as primary challenges. Seasonal variations in water availability were noted, particularly during the summer months, when water availability is more difficult to obtain reliably. Reusable containers and single-use plastics were the most prevalent storage containers, with varying cleaning practices reported. Discussion: The study's findings emphasize the urgent need to address water insecurity among unhoused populations. They emphasize the importance of equitable access to clean drinking water for promoting health and social justice. Legal implications include the need for policies mandating water provision in public spaces. Educational interventions could empower unhoused individuals with knowledge about the importance of hydration. While the study's limitations, such as sample size and potential bias, warrant consideration, its insights have broader applicability beyond Tucson, informing interventions in urban settings globally. Overall, this study serves as a catalyst for collaborative efforts to ensure equitable access to clean water and enhance the well-being of unhoused communities.