Shifting Tiny: The Environmental and Economic Benefits of Zoning Reform for Tiny Dwellings

Abstract

As we continue to evolve as a society we are confronted with the pitfalls of humanity. Time goes on and the greed of our human nature is reflected in our need for space, our careless use of resources, and our disregard for future generations. Humans have a hard time contemplating life beyond their very own, which is why as a race we have failed to take necessary environmental precautions. Because we are human, we are often gluttonous and in western culture specifically we have the habit of taking up far more space then we need to live a full life. Tiny homes offer an alternative form of living that is not only economically feasible for a greater number of Americans but is also more environmentally conscious when compared to traditional American living situations. This note will explore the environmental impact of today’s single-family homes compared to tiny homes. To do so one must first discuss the history of zoning and building laws in the United States. Once there is an understanding of how these laws may have impacted the construction of tiny dwellings, this paper will go on to discuss a hypothetical example expressing the advantages of shifting to a tiny lifestyle. Environmental impact will be measured in the form of an ecological footprint calculated in hectares. Then, using data from the US Census Bureau, we will be able to find the potential decrease in carbon waste if new developments were primarily tiny style dwellings. It is the purpose of this analysis to challenge traditional forms of housing and look to more environmentally friendly alternatives. In the end, this note will work to show the positive impact tiny homes can have on our environment.